Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2024061825> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2024061825 endingPage "600" @default.
- W2024061825 startingPage "581" @default.
- W2024061825 abstract "1 This account presents information on all aspects of the biology of Primula veris that are relevant to understanding its ecological characteristics and behaviour. The main topics are presented within the standard framework of the Biological Flora of the British Isles: distribution, habitat, communities, responses to biotic factors, responses to environment, structure and physiology, phenology, floral and seed characters, herbivores and diseases, history and conservation. 2 Primula veris is a distylous, perennial rosette hemicryptophyte, mostly found in well-drained, herb-rich meadows and grasslands, in scrub or woodland rides and edges, and on calcareous cliffs. It occurs on base-rich loams or clays, on limestone, and sometimes in dunes. 3 Native to the British Isles, it is characteristic of many mesotrophic and calcicolous lowland grassland communities, but it also extends into upland valleys in northern England and Scotland. In Ireland it is also native and most abundant in the central plain. Primula veris occurs throughout the temperate areas of Europe as far east as the Russian border. 4 Primula veris is a shade-intolerant species that shows reduced performance and flowering under shade or increased competition. The species is not able to penetrate anoxic soil layers and is therefore mostly absent from locations that are characterized by a high water table. It has a well-developed drought tolerance. 5 Primula veris is an obligate outbreeder which entirely depends on foraging insects for successful pollination. Although the species shows heterostyly, with two reciprocal morphs (pin and thrum), only relatively low levels of intermorph pollination have been reported. Seed dispersal is restricted to a few centimetres from maternal plants, whereas pollen flow is wider, but still limited to a few metres from parental plants. Both are factors that contribute to a significantly fine-scale spatial genetic structure and small neighbourhood size. 6 At several locations throughout the British Isles, P. veris occurs together with P. elatior and especially P. vulgaris. The hybrid P. veris × P. vulgaris = P. × polyantha occurs frequently in mixed populations, whereas the hybrid P. veris × P. elatior = P. × media has been rarely reported in Britain. 7 Although P. veris is still a widespread grassland herb, it is less abundant in the British Isles and continental Europe than before. This decline can be attributed to changes in land-use practices, such as the loss of traditional hay–meadow management, the loss of grazing and an increase of ploughing, in combination with ongoing destruction and nutrient enrichment of permanent grasslands. However, from 1980 onwards the species has increased substantially in many areas of the UK, largely because its seeds are included in wildflower seed-mixtures that are sown on new or upgraded road and motorway verges, embankments and urban conservation areas." @default.
- W2024061825 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024061825 creator A5004874396 @default.
- W2024061825 creator A5067198720 @default.
- W2024061825 date "2009-05-01" @default.
- W2024061825 modified "2023-09-30" @default.
- W2024061825 title "Biological Flora of the British Isles:<i>Primula veris</i>L." @default.
- W2024061825 cites W125703392 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W1591429480 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W1602191605 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W1946164597 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W1963556126 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W1969621475 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W1976909145 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W1980804597 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W1989799580 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W1990018477 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2003598012 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2014603695 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2014945758 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2017882022 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2020210198 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2021356356 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2024826390 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2027811154 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2028463220 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2029997569 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2030996258 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2033318252 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2034153601 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2035914247 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2038457513 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2038546594 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2045363583 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2050105868 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2051797581 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2054228173 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2057844559 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2059689186 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2060417736 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2064875994 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2065927807 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2066986756 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2068269319 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2074466993 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2075782945 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2077026385 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2080113012 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2080717238 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2085999822 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2091446764 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2096984155 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2104696309 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2106875795 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2106891731 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2108455931 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2113067800 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2114796237 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2117665819 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2119041608 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2133739730 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2137751722 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2138962912 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2150822976 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2152002514 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2154039584 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2154283939 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2159892853 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2163771456 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2166099506 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2167087085 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2168556851 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2172229006 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2314549550 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2318436605 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2318715174 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2320621415 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2326273912 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2329206267 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2331149591 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2335498559 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2489522032 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2550975840 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2584792217 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W2615795638 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W4205889027 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W4236085933 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W4243499295 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W4248755374 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W4250338334 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W4252075762 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W4299423585 @default.
- W2024061825 cites W4301790899 @default.
- W2024061825 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2745.2009.01495.x" @default.
- W2024061825 hasPublicationYear "2009" @default.
- W2024061825 type Work @default.
- W2024061825 sameAs 2024061825 @default.
- W2024061825 citedByCount "33" @default.