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- W2024094500 startingPage "e69536" @default.
- W2024094500 abstract "One of the primary objectives of early visual processing is the detection of luminance variations, often termed image contrast. Normal observers can differ in this ability by at least a factor of 4, yet this variation is typically overlooked, and has never been convincingly explained. This study uses two techniques to investigate the main source of individual variations in contrast sensitivity. First, a noise masking experiment assessed whether differences were due to the observer's internal noise, or the efficiency with which they extracted information from the stimulus. Second, contrast discrimination functions from 18 previous studies were compared (pairwise, within studies) using a computational model to determine whether differences were due to internal noise or the low level gain properties of contrast transduction. Taken together, the evidence points to differences in contrast gain as being responsible for the majority of individual variation across the normal population. This result is compared with related findings in attention and amblyopia." @default.
- W2024094500 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024094500 creator A5029555146 @default.
- W2024094500 date "2013-07-26" @default.
- W2024094500 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2024094500 title "What Is the Primary Cause of Individual Differences in Contrast Sensitivity?" @default.
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- W2024094500 doi "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0069536" @default.
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