Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2024098527> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2024098527 endingPage "106" @default.
- W2024098527 startingPage "97" @default.
- W2024098527 abstract "The dopaminergic neurons in the ventral substantia nigra (SN) are significantly more vulnerable to degeneration in Parkinson's disease (PD) than the dopaminergic neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA). The ventral SN neurons also contain significantly more neuromelanin pigment than the dopaminergic neurons in the VTA. In vitro data indicate that neuromelanin pigment is formed from the excess cytosolic catecholamine that is not accumulated into synaptic vesicles by the vesicular monoamine transporter-2 (VMAT2). By using quantitative immunohistochemical methods in human postmortem brain, we sought to examine the relative contents of VMAT2 within neurons that contain different amounts of neuromelanin pigment. The immunostaining intensity (ISI) was measured for VMAT2 and also for the rate-limiting enzyme for the synthesis of dopamine, tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). ISI measures were taken from the ventral SN region where neurons are most vulnerable to degeneration in PD, nigrosome-1 (N1); from the ventral SN region where cells are moderately vulnerable to degeneration in PD, the matrix (M); and from VTA neurons near the exit of the third nerve (subregion III). The data indicate that 1) subregion III neurons have significantly higher levels of VMAT2 ISI compared with N1 neurons (more than twofold) and M neurons (45%); 2) there is an inverse relationship between VMAT2 ISI and neuromelanin pigment in the N1 and III neurons; 3) there is an inverse relationship between VMAT2 ISI and the vulnerability to degeneration in PD in the N1, M, and III subregions; and 4) neurons with high VMAT2 ISI also have high TH ISI. These data support the hypothesis that midbrain dopaminergic neurons that synthesize greater amounts of dopamine have more vesicular storage capacity for action potential-induced release of transmitter and that the ventral SN neurons accumulate the most neuromelanin pigment, in part because they have the least VMAT2 protein. J. Comp. Neurol. 473:97–106, 2004. © 2004 Wiley-Liss, Inc." @default.
- W2024098527 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024098527 creator A5020569035 @default.
- W2024098527 creator A5028038970 @default.
- W2024098527 creator A5037173257 @default.
- W2024098527 creator A5082620316 @default.
- W2024098527 creator A5086957265 @default.
- W2024098527 date "2004-01-01" @default.
- W2024098527 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
- W2024098527 title "Inverse relationship between the contents of neuromelanin pigment and the vesicular monoamine transporter-2: Human midbrain dopamine neurons" @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1504584187 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1521854746 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1572935117 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1949404224 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1964936446 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1965123424 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1967307545 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1971840849 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1972939055 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1974898145 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1976345822 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1977776486 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1989707100 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1994285288 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W1996847381 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2009083104 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2009371512 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2011854027 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2021039283 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2024661690 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2027977717 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2030187260 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2032729352 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2036911017 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2037015771 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2043461502 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2046302119 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2050457197 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2053368615 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2054421268 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2060361404 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2070017428 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2073351779 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2075842199 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2085987859 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2098004479 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2098146506 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2098553992 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2127752109 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2147700328 @default.
- W2024098527 cites W2152226751 @default.
- W2024098527 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/cne.20098" @default.
- W2024098527 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15067721" @default.
- W2024098527 hasPublicationYear "2004" @default.
- W2024098527 type Work @default.
- W2024098527 sameAs 2024098527 @default.
- W2024098527 citedByCount "104" @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272012 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272013 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272014 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272015 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272016 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272017 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272018 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272019 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272020 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272021 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272022 @default.
- W2024098527 countsByYear W20240985272023 @default.
- W2024098527 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2024098527 hasAuthorship W2024098527A5020569035 @default.
- W2024098527 hasAuthorship W2024098527A5028038970 @default.
- W2024098527 hasAuthorship W2024098527A5037173257 @default.
- W2024098527 hasAuthorship W2024098527A5082620316 @default.
- W2024098527 hasAuthorship W2024098527A5086957265 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C137183658 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C159167319 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C170493617 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C187714386 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C2775864247 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C2776291748 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C2776755682 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C2778406628 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C2780938664 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C2780948874 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C43310041 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C513476851 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C552161191 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConceptScore W2024098527C137183658 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConceptScore W2024098527C159167319 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConceptScore W2024098527C169760540 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConceptScore W2024098527C170493617 @default.
- W2024098527 hasConceptScore W2024098527C185592680 @default.