Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2024129693> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2024129693 endingPage "422" @default.
- W2024129693 startingPage "412" @default.
- W2024129693 abstract "Laboratory experiments have shown that azole fungicides enhance the toxic effect of pyrethroid insecticides towards the aquatic crustacean Daphnia magna. Due to their sorptive properties the pesticides may, however, be less bioavailable in natural environments, possibly rendering them less toxic to aquatic organisms. In the present study, the synergistic potential of azoles on pyrethroids in natural environments was assessed by treating 18 outdoor aquatic microcosms with concentrations of the pyrethroid esfenvalerate at 0.167, 0.333, or 0.833 μg/L either alone or in combination with 90 μg/L of the azole prochloraz. Pesticide concentrations and the zooplankton and phytoplankton communities were assessed prior to pesticide application and at days 0, 1, 2, 4, 7, 14, 21, and 28 after pesticide application. DT50-values for disappearance of the pesticides from the water of 4.7 days and 30 h were observed for prochloraz and esfenvalerate, respectively. The monitored communities showed larger decreases in abundance of cladoceran, copepods, and chironomids in treatments with esfenvalerate in combination with prochloraz compared to treatments with esfenvalerate alone. No systematic effects were observed in populations of Ostracoda. Adverse effects on populations of cladocerans and copepods occurred between day 2 and day 7 and, though copepods in general were less sensitive than cladocerans to both esfenvalerate alone and in combination with prochloraz, the potentiation factors for the two taxa were similar. Thus, comparison of EC20-values estimated on the basis of concentration–response curves for days 2, 4, and 7 showed that prochloraz enhanced the toxicity of esfenvalerate four to sixfold for copepods and three to sevenfold for cladocerans. Rotifers were not significantly affected by any of the treatments, though there was a tendency of a population increase when cladoceran and copepod populations decreased. In all invertebrate populations that showed response to the pesticide treatments, indications of stabilisation or the beginning of recovery occurred between day 7 and day 14 and full recovery was observed in some of the less affected populations of cladocerans, copepods, and chironomids after 28 days. The occurrence of the synergistic interactions between prochloraz and esfenvalerate in the microcosms and at environmentally realistic concentrations implies that the synergistic interactions may also take place in invertebrate communities in natural ponds and ditches being exposed to azoles and pyrethroids via for example runoff or drift. The question of how to deal with synergy between chemicals in the environment from a regulatory perspective is briefly discussed." @default.
- W2024129693 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024129693 creator A5024191676 @default.
- W2024129693 creator A5033210873 @default.
- W2024129693 creator A5039605785 @default.
- W2024129693 creator A5052020938 @default.
- W2024129693 creator A5087083274 @default.
- W2024129693 creator A5087211808 @default.
- W2024129693 date "2011-01-01" @default.
- W2024129693 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2024129693 title "Synergy in microcosms with environmentally realistic concentrations of prochloraz and esfenvalerate" @default.
- W2024129693 cites W1963700186 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W1965271647 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W1969394954 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W1975670514 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W1977093602 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W1981752362 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W1982069637 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W1984698402 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W1999638722 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2004402368 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2015038772 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2018149755 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2026605082 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2029722345 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2035036582 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2036943363 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2048587607 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2061446687 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2062840520 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2071195803 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2078230538 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2078950612 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2084455775 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2085288760 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2087535322 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2092769810 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2094108514 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2108193162 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2111906798 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2129022517 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2134479660 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2135481070 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2139371373 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2152344953 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2152954420 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2154551896 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2166927502 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2167070864 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W2169321942 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W4237872325 @default.
- W2024129693 cites W4255913880 @default.
- W2024129693 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquatox.2010.11.004" @default.
- W2024129693 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21216352" @default.
- W2024129693 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2024129693 type Work @default.
- W2024129693 sameAs 2024129693 @default.
- W2024129693 citedByCount "41" @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932012 @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932013 @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932014 @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932015 @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932016 @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932017 @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932018 @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932019 @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932021 @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932022 @default.
- W2024129693 countsByYear W20241296932023 @default.
- W2024129693 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2024129693 hasAuthorship W2024129693A5024191676 @default.
- W2024129693 hasAuthorship W2024129693A5033210873 @default.
- W2024129693 hasAuthorship W2024129693A5039605785 @default.
- W2024129693 hasAuthorship W2024129693A5052020938 @default.
- W2024129693 hasAuthorship W2024129693A5087083274 @default.
- W2024129693 hasAuthorship W2024129693A5087211808 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C107872376 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C115346097 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C161176658 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C2776035571 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C2780158794 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C29730261 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C33070731 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C7012322 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConceptScore W2024129693C107872376 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConceptScore W2024129693C115346097 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConceptScore W2024129693C161176658 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConceptScore W2024129693C178790620 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConceptScore W2024129693C185592680 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConceptScore W2024129693C18903297 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConceptScore W2024129693C2776035571 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConceptScore W2024129693C2780158794 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConceptScore W2024129693C29730261 @default.
- W2024129693 hasConceptScore W2024129693C33070731 @default.