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- W2024145462 abstract "With the eutrophication of many freshwaters and coastal environments, phytoplankton blooms have become a common phenomenon. This article uses a reaction-diffusion model to investigate the implications of mixing processes for the dynamics and species composition of phytoplankton blooms. The model identifies four key parameters for bloom development: incident light intensity, background turbidity, water column depth, and turbulent mixing rates. The model predicts that the turbulent mixing rate is a major determinant of the species composition of phytoplankton blooms. In well-mixed environments, the species with lowest critical light intensity should become dominant. But at low mixing rates, the species with lowest critical light intensity is displaced if other species obtain a better position in the light gradient. Instead of a gradual change in species composition, the model predicts steep transitions between the dominance regions of the various species. The model predicts a low species diversity: phytoplankton blooms in eutrophic environments should be dominated by one or a few species only. The model predictions are consistent with laboratory competition experiments and many existing field data. We recommend examining competition in phytoplankton blooms under well-controlled laboratory conditions, and we derive scaling rules that facilitate translation from the laboratory to the field." @default.
- W2024145462 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024145462 creator A5001860230 @default.
- W2024145462 creator A5061886482 @default.
- W2024145462 creator A5063740595 @default.
- W2024145462 date "1999-07-01" @default.
- W2024145462 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2024145462 title "Species Dynamics in Phytoplankton Blooms: Incomplete Mixing and Competition for Light" @default.
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- W2024145462 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/303220" @default.
- W2024145462 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29587494" @default.
- W2024145462 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2024145462 type Work @default.