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- W2024149609 abstract "Accumulating literature implicates pathological angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis as playing key roles in tumor progression. Autocrine human growth hormone (hGH) is a wild-type orthotopically expressed oncogene for the human mammary epithelial cell. Herein we demonstrate that autocrine hGH expression in the human mammary carcinoma cell line MCF-7 stimulated the survival, proliferation, migration, and invasion of a human microvascular endothelial cell line (HMEC-1). Autocrine/paracrine hGH secreted from mammary carcinoma cells also promoted HMEC-1 in vitro tube formation as a consequence of increased vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A) expression. Semiquantitative RT-PCR analysis demonstrated that HMEC-1 cells express both hGH and the hGH receptor (hGHR). Functional antagonism of HMEC-1-derived hGH reduced HMEC-1 survival, proliferation, migration/invasion, and tube formation in vitro. Autocrine/paracrine hGH secreted by mammary carcinoma cells increased tumor blood and lymphatic microvessel density in a xenograft model of human mammary carcinoma. Autocrine hGH is therefore a potential master regulator of tumor neovascularization, coordinating two critical processes in mammary neoplastic progression, angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis. Consideration of hGH antagonism to inhibit angiogenic processes in mammary carcinoma is therefore warranted. Autocrine/paracrine human growth hormone secreted by mammary carcinoma cells increases in vitro and in vivo indices of angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis." @default.
- W2024149609 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2024149609 date "2008-10-30" @default.
- W2024149609 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2024149609 title "Autocrine Human Growth Hormone Promotes Tumor Angiogenesis in Mammary Carcinoma" @default.
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- W2024149609 doi "https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2008-0608" @default.
- W2024149609 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18974274" @default.
- W2024149609 hasPublicationYear "2008" @default.
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