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- W2024154330 abstract "Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the relationships among social support, attachment security, and psychopathology in an adult sample of high risk abuse survivors. Attachment security was conceptualized in terms of two underlying dimensions, the working models of self and other. Method: Sixty-six participants (24 men and 42 women) who met conditions for physical or sexual abuse were recruited from the greater Boston area. They completed the “Record of Maltreatment Experiences,” the “Relationship Scales Questionnaire,” the “Norbeck Social Support Questionnaire,” and multiple measures of psychopathology. Results: When multiple risk and protective factors were examined concurrently (e.g., social support, attachment, abuse history, IQ, SES), a negative view of self (one of the attachment poles) was the strongest predictor of overall psychopathology. Social support did not emerge as a significant direct predictor of psychopathology, once the effects of negative view of self were accounted for. However, among participants low on social support, in comparison to those who are high, a negative view of self was more highly correlated with some psychopathology measures. Conclusions: These findings indicate that among maltreatment survivors, negative view of self emerges as the most substantial predictor of psychopathology when examined in combination with other relevant risk factors. Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar las relaciones entre el apoyo social, la seguridad en el apego, y la psicopatologı́a, en una muestra de adultos sobrevivientes del abuso de alto riesgo. La seguridad en el apego fue conceptualizada en términos de dos dimensiones subyacentes, los modelos operativos del yo y del otro. Método: Se reclutaron sesenta y seis participantes (24 hombres y 42 mujeres) que llenaban las condiciones de abuso fı́sico o sexual, del área de boston. Completaron el “Record de Experiencias de Maltrato,” el “Cuestionairo de Escalas de Relación,” el “Cuestionario de apoyo social de Norbec,” y varias medidas de psicopatologı́a. Resultados: Cuando se examinaron los diversos factores de riesgo y protectores simultáneamente (e.g., apoyo social, apego, historial de abuso, CI, SES), el predictor más fuerte de psicopatologı́a en general fue una visión negativa del yo (uno de los polos del apego). El apoyo social no surgió como un predictor significativo directo de psicopatologı́a, después de considerar los efectos de la visión negativa del yo. Sin embargo entre los participantes de bajo apoyo social, en comparación con los de alto apoyo social, la visión negativa del yo obtuvo una correlación más alta con algunas medidas psicopatológicas. Conclusiones: Estos hallazgos indican que en los sobrevivientes del maltrato, la visión negativa del yo surge como el predictor más fuerte de psicopatologiı́a cuando se examinan en combinación con otros factores de riesgo relevantes." @default.
- W2024154330 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2024154330 date "2000-07-01" @default.
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- W2024154330 title "Social support, attachment, and psychopathology in high risk formerly maltreated adults" @default.
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- W2024154330 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0145-2134(00)00150-2" @default.
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