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- W2024161418 abstract "Panic attacks, a major feature of panic disorder, can be modelled in rats by exposing animals to stimuli that induce escape reactions, such as the elevated T-maze or the activation of the dorsolateral periaqueductal grey. Since the cannabinoid CB 1 receptor modulates various types of aversive responses, this study tested the hypothesis that enhancement of endocannabinoid signalling in the dorsolateral periaqueductal grey inhibits panic-like reactions in rats. Local injection of the CB 1 agonist, arachidonoyl 2-Chloroethylamide (0.005–0.5 pmol), attenuated the escape response from the open arm of the elevated T-maze, a panicolytic effect. The anandamide hydrolysis inhibitor, URB597 (0.3–3 nmol), did not induce consistent results. In the test of dorsolateral periaqueductal grey stimulation with d,l-homocysteic acid, arachidonoyl 2-Chloroethylamide, at the lowest dose, attenuated the escape reaction. The highest dose of URB597 also inhibited this response, contrary to the result obtained in the elevated T-maze. This effect was reversed by the CB 1 antagonist, AM251 (100 pmol). The present results confirm the anti-aversive property of direct CB 1 receptor activation in the dorsolateral periaqueductal grey. The effect of the anandamide hydrolysis inhibitor, however, could be detected only in a model employing direct stimulation of this structure. Altogether, these results suggest that anandamide signalling is recruited only under certain types of aversive stimuli." @default.
- W2024161418 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2024161418 date "2015-01-19" @default.
- W2024161418 modified "2023-09-25" @default.
- W2024161418 title "Role of endocannabinoid signalling in the dorsolateral periaqueductal grey in the modulation of distinct panic-like responses" @default.
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- W2024161418 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/0269881114566259" @default.
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