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- W2024162852 abstract "Physiologic concentrations of urate in solution had a clear and dosage-dependent suppressive effect on the concomitant uptake of radioiodinated human serum albumin (131I-HSA) during the ingestion of particles (bacteria) by human polymorphonuclear leukocytes (PMN). The effect was rapid, reversible on washing the cells, and demonstrable over a wide range of incubation times and ratios of particles to PMN. In this method, the incubated cells are washed, and most surface radio-activity is thereby removed; the amount of label trapped during particle ingestion then usually provides a sensitive measure of phagocytosis. However, no evidence for an effect of urate on phagocytosis was found by use of several other methods for the assessment of particle uptake, including 1) direct microscopic counts of cell-associated bacteria, 2) studies in which the bacteria were radiolabeled (instead of the media), and 3) the quantitative recovery of surviving bacteria from the media and from disrupted cells. An alternative explanation for the results with 131I-HSA is that urate interferes reversibly with the binding of albumin to the cell membrane, including those portions that become internalized during phagocytosis, thereby creating the false impression of less phagocytosis, when there is really only less trapped label (i.e., albumin). In fact, non-phagocytizing leukocytes—which do not transport albumin across the cell membrane—incubated in serum-buffer with added urate and with 131I-HSA and then drained (not washed) had much less cell-associated radioactivity than controls without added urate. Washing removed the difference (and most of the label from both groups). Crystals of urate and of silica are known to kill the cells that ingest them by disrupting the membranes of phagolysosomes, but only after protective protein has been digested. In the presence of dissolved urate, this inflammatory mechanism might be augmented by the relative lack of protective, membrane-associated protein. Indeed, as measured by the release of lactic dehydrogenase, injury to cells given silica crystals was augmented considerably in the presence of dissolved urate." @default.
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- W2024162852 date "1979-07-01" @default.
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- W2024162852 title "The phlogistic potential of urate in solution" @default.
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- W2024162852 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/art.1780220706" @default.
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