Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2024169354> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2024169354 endingPage "2357" @default.
- W2024169354 startingPage "2351" @default.
- W2024169354 abstract "Rate constants at 25 °C are reported for solvolyses of p-nitrobenzoyl chloride (1) in water, D2O, and in acetonitrile–water, ethanol–water and methanol–water mixtures, and activation parameters are reported for solvolyses in water and in 5% ethanol– and methanol–water. Product selectivities are reported at 25 °C for a wide range of ethanol–water and methanol–water solvent compositions. A general theory is developed for third order solvolytic reactions in alcohol–water mixtures, for which there are four competing reactions with the following rate constants: kaa where alcohol is nucleophile and general base; kaw where alcohol is nucleophile and water is general base; kwa where water is nucleophile and alcohol is general base; and kww where water is nucleophile and general base. Values of kaa, and kww can be obtained from the observed first order solvolysis rate constants in the pure solvents. Two independent equations including product composition and solvent stoichiometry are devised to evaluate the two ‘hidden’ rate constants, kwa and kaw, and first order rate constants for solvolyses of 1 in methanol– and ethanol–water mixtures are then calculated from the four third order rate constants and the solvent stoichiometry. The results indicate that medium effects, other than those determined by solvent stoichiometry, make only a minor contribution to the solvent dependence of the first order solvolysis rate constants. Stoichiometric solvation effects also account for solvolyses in acetone– and acetonitrile–water mixtures, if it is assumed that water is nucleophile and either water or the cosolvent acts as general base." @default.
- W2024169354 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024169354 creator A5013694549 @default.
- W2024169354 creator A5057673950 @default.
- W2024169354 date "1993-01-01" @default.
- W2024169354 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2024169354 title "Stoichiometric solvation effects. Part 1. New equations relating product selectivities to alcohol–water solvent compositions for hydrolyses of p-nitrobenzoyl chloride" @default.
- W2024169354 cites W1532377613 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W1697071020 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W1964620406 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W1969096608 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W1976024315 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W1987845138 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W1996771990 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2003650006 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2004728764 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2006157344 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2009705336 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2018268003 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2019802024 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2025625752 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2038041226 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2047703243 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2052535039 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2057003691 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2057690351 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2066064658 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2072600175 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2077700096 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2108298685 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2127102559 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2323014113 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W2327768414 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W300329414 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W3004807314 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W3005091061 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W4251651761 @default.
- W2024169354 cites W1968572468 @default.
- W2024169354 doi "https://doi.org/10.1039/p29930002351" @default.
- W2024169354 hasPublicationYear "1993" @default.
- W2024169354 type Work @default.
- W2024169354 sameAs 2024169354 @default.
- W2024169354 citedByCount "36" @default.
- W2024169354 countsByYear W20241693542015 @default.
- W2024169354 countsByYear W20241693542016 @default.
- W2024169354 countsByYear W20241693542017 @default.
- W2024169354 countsByYear W20241693542020 @default.
- W2024169354 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2024169354 hasAuthorship W2024169354A5013694549 @default.
- W2024169354 hasAuthorship W2024169354A5057673950 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C132439834 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C144082473 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C148093993 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C148898269 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C178907741 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C2777463227 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C2779293432 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C2779607525 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C2780471494 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C2781066024 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C93391505 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConcept C94412978 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C121332964 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C132439834 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C144082473 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C148093993 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C148898269 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C161790260 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C178790620 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C178907741 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C179104552 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C185592680 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C2777463227 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C2779293432 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C2779607525 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C2780471494 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C2781066024 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C62520636 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C93391505 @default.
- W2024169354 hasConceptScore W2024169354C94412978 @default.
- W2024169354 hasIssue "12" @default.
- W2024169354 hasLocation W20241693541 @default.
- W2024169354 hasOpenAccess W2024169354 @default.
- W2024169354 hasPrimaryLocation W20241693541 @default.
- W2024169354 hasRelatedWork W1978914240 @default.
- W2024169354 hasRelatedWork W1992672355 @default.
- W2024169354 hasRelatedWork W2008364549 @default.
- W2024169354 hasRelatedWork W2024477039 @default.
- W2024169354 hasRelatedWork W2048199727 @default.
- W2024169354 hasRelatedWork W2049004093 @default.
- W2024169354 hasRelatedWork W2081822483 @default.
- W2024169354 hasRelatedWork W2484193993 @default.