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- W2024200042 abstract "It is now almost five years since the appearance of Carol Gilligan’s book on women’s moral development, In a Dzffeyent Voice. in this accessible volume of interlinked essays, Gilligan sketched a critique of psychology’s tendency to conceive the life cycle in male terms. She upbraided psychologists, especially developmentalists and in particular Lawrence Kohlberg, for turning a deaf ear to how the other half lives. Although it was not Gilligan’s intent to impugn the character or intelligence of the great developmental theorists, her writing has served to draw attention to the fact that the disproportionate representation of men among that group may not be entirely a coincidence. A critical audience, then, especially among women, is coming to reconsider the scientific “discoveries” about human development in relation to the gender-specific context in which such discovering has traditionally taken place. Gilligan’s work marks a special case of the more general criticism (see, for example, Keller, 1985) of the notion that science is conducted from a neutral, ungendered standpoint. In the moral domain, the equivalent notion is captured in the formalism of the “original position”,described by liberal ethical philosophers such as John Rawls. Gathering from its extraordinary commercial success and the widespread discussion that it has generated, Gilligan’s book must have struck a deep psychological chord. Men and women outside academe and clinical practice as well as male and female scholars from virtually every discipline have become involved in such discussion. This breadth of concern and the lively nature of the debate suggest that recent preoccupation of the discipline and profession of psychology with issues of maleness and femaleness (see, for example, the Summer 1986 issue of Psychotherufiy) may be more than contingent intellectual fashion. Rather, it seems likely that the preoccupation represents a particularly salient point at which contemporary psychology interdigitates with large scale societal transformations in the relations between the sexes, between authority and women, and in the fabric of the family. The renewed interest in the nature of men and women, in the concrete dynamics of their relationships, and in the increasing tension between the cultural forms of “masculinity” and “femininity” may well represent a significant accomplishment of feminism as a social movement. The current quest for an understanding of gender is not kntirely original. Freud and his colleagues, faced not only with the early emancipatory efforts of" @default.
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- W2024200042 date "1987-01-01" @default.
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- W2024200042 title "Women and moral development: Introduction to papers by Philibert and Sayers and their respondents" @default.
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- W2024200042 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0732-118x(87)90013-4" @default.
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