Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2024356087> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2024356087 endingPage "1734" @default.
- W2024356087 startingPage "1727" @default.
- W2024356087 abstract "The vast majority of clinical protocols involving gene therapy today rely on viral vectors for gene transduction. The primary reason that plasmid vectors have not been widely used for gene therapy trials is their relatively low rate of stable gene transfer. We show here that ionizing radiation can improve plasmid transfection efficiency in both normal and neoplastic human and mouse cells. As high as 1,400-fold improvement in transfection efficiency can be seen in primary human fibroblasts treated with 9 Gy. Radiation improves transfection efficiency in a dose-dependent manner of only linearized plasmid DNA in transformed or immortalized cells, but of both linearized and supercoiled plasmid in normal human fibroblasts. The gene transfer dose–response curves are linear for neoplastic cell lines and exponential for primary cell lines. This suggests that radiation can improve gene integration by at least two mechanisms, one that may require free DNA ends and one that does not. The 2-hr delay described here, from the time of irradiation to the beginning of enhanced gene integration, suggests an inducible process that becomes active after the bulk of the radiation damage has been repaired. Our data further suggest that radiation may be useful to target human gene therapy using plasmid vectors. The major drawback to the use of plasmid vectors for gene therapy is their relatively poor transduction efficiency compared with viral vectors. We show that modest doses of ionizing radiation can greatly improve plasmid transduction efficiency. Neoplastic and primary human cells have very different dose response curves, suggesting that at least two mechanisms may exist. Because transduction of Eco RI-linearized plasmid is enhanced much more than supercoiled plasmid, double-strand break rejoining may be important in the recombination event. The time course of enhancement suggests a radiation-inducible process, with a delay of approximately 2 hr between irradiation and gene integration. Thus, ionizing radiation can be used to target plasmid-mediated gene transfer." @default.
- W2024356087 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024356087 creator A5010322434 @default.
- W2024356087 creator A5012698759 @default.
- W2024356087 creator A5055888843 @default.
- W2024356087 date "1996-09-10" @default.
- W2024356087 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2024356087 title "Ionizing Radiation Greatly Improves Gene Transfer Efficiency in Mammalian Cells" @default.
- W2024356087 cites W1969414610 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W1972841701 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W198751671 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W1997582694 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W1999471119 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2008339897 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2010763778 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2018007773 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2021530624 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2034353458 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2039280212 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2044513395 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2044874191 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2052521064 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2058855949 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2061593898 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2074959117 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2081995373 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2094893843 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2143660834 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2148828002 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2152087440 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2159825246 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2168146715 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W2318558137 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W4232382321 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W4233470841 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W4243471309 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W4252729378 @default.
- W2024356087 cites W4256704256 @default.
- W2024356087 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/hum.1996.7.14-1727" @default.
- W2024356087 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8886843" @default.
- W2024356087 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2024356087 type Work @default.
- W2024356087 sameAs 2024356087 @default.
- W2024356087 citedByCount "57" @default.
- W2024356087 countsByYear W20243560872013 @default.
- W2024356087 countsByYear W20243560872015 @default.
- W2024356087 countsByYear W20243560872017 @default.
- W2024356087 countsByYear W20243560872019 @default.
- W2024356087 countsByYear W20243560872020 @default.
- W2024356087 countsByYear W20243560872022 @default.
- W2024356087 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2024356087 hasAuthorship W2024356087A5010322434 @default.
- W2024356087 hasAuthorship W2024356087A5012698759 @default.
- W2024356087 hasAuthorship W2024356087A5055888843 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C111337013 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C111599444 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C15152581 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C153911025 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C18231593 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C182420341 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C185544564 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C22744801 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C502942594 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C54009773 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C54355233 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C81885089 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConcept C95444343 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C104317684 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C111337013 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C111599444 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C121332964 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C12554922 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C15152581 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C153911025 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C18231593 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C182420341 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C185544564 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C22744801 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C502942594 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C54009773 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C54355233 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C81885089 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C86803240 @default.
- W2024356087 hasConceptScore W2024356087C95444343 @default.
- W2024356087 hasIssue "14" @default.
- W2024356087 hasLocation W20243560871 @default.
- W2024356087 hasLocation W20243560872 @default.
- W2024356087 hasOpenAccess W2024356087 @default.
- W2024356087 hasPrimaryLocation W20243560871 @default.
- W2024356087 hasRelatedWork W2036377424 @default.
- W2024356087 hasRelatedWork W2072526150 @default.
- W2024356087 hasRelatedWork W2095149823 @default.
- W2024356087 hasRelatedWork W2363386379 @default.
- W2024356087 hasRelatedWork W2365306427 @default.