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- W2024394219 abstract "Surface-applied urea fertilizers are susceptible to hydrolysis and loss of nitrogen (N) through NH3 volatilization when conditions favorable for these processes exist. Calcium chloride (CaCl2) and ammonium thiosulfate (ATS) have been proposed as possible urease and NH3 volatilization inhibitors. The main objective of this research was to compare the efficacy of various N fertilizer sources on bermudagrass yield and fertilizer N use efficiency (NUE), and also to evaluate the effectiveness of CaCl2 and ATS as NH3 volatilization inhibitors for surface-applied urea. Multiple nitrogen fertilizer response tests were carried out on established bermudagrass plots at two sites near College Station, TX. Soil at one site was calcareous Ships clay and at the other site, acidic Lufkin fine sandy loam. Fertilizers were surface-applied to established bermudagrass plots at the beginning of each growing season and after each harvest. Urea performed as well as ammonium nitrate on the calcareous Ships clay soil, but on the acidic Lufkin fine sandy loam, bermudagrass yield and NUE for the urea treatments were lower than those for ammonium nitrate during one growing season. Neither CaCl2 nor ATS significantly increased yield or N use efficiency of urea-fertilized bermudagrass plots on either soil. Apparently, rapid daily drying of the soil surface prevented the occurrence of significant hydrolysis and N loss from urea and negated any influence of the inhibitors. Urea continues to be a feasible N source for forage production in the Southern U.S. where environmental conditions prevent significant NH3 volatilization losses." @default.
- W2024394219 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2024394219 date "2001-09-25" @default.
- W2024394219 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2024394219 title "Bermudagrass response to surface-applied urea amended with calcium chloride or ammonium thiosulfate" @default.
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- W2024394219 doi "https://doi.org/10.1081/css-120000258" @default.
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