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- W2024431513 abstract "We investigated antidyslipidemic effects of a farnesoid X receptor antagonist compound-T3 in non-human primates as a novel treatment approach for dyslipidemia. Cynomolgus monkeys were fed a high-fat diet over 3 weeks. Drugs were administered to the monkeys for a week, and their plasma and fecal lipid parameters were measured. Compound-T3 dose-dependently decreased the plasma non-high-density lipoprotein (non-HDL) cholesterol and apolipoprotein B levels in high-fat diet-fed cynomolgus monkeys. The plasma levels of 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one, a marker of hepatic cholesterol 7α-hydroxylase activity, and total fecal bile acid levels increased, suggesting that the hypocholesterolemic effects would be dependent on the activation of cholesterol catabolism in the liver. Compound-T3 significantly increased the plasma levels of HDL cholesterol and apolipoprotein A-I. In this condition, the cholesterol absorption inhibitor ezetimibe significantly decreased the plasma non-HDL cholesterol levels and increased the fecal cholesterol levels without affecting plasma HDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Bile acid sequestrant cholestyramine tended to decrease plasma non-HDL cholesterol and increase fecal bile acid levels. The cholesteryl ester transfer protein inhibitor torcetrapib significantly increased plasma HDL cholesterol levels without affecting plasma non-HDL cholesterol and fecal cholesterol levels. The results of ezetimibe, cholestyramine, and torcetrapib treatments indicate that our high-fat diet fed monkey model would be a preferred animal model for studying non-statin type antidyslipidemic drugs. Compound-T3 significantly decreased non-HDL cholesterol levels and increased HDL cholesterol levels in the monkey model, suggesting that a farnesoid X receptor antagonist could be a therapeutic option in human dyslipidemia." @default.
- W2024431513 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2024431513 date "2014-06-01" @default.
- W2024431513 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2024431513 title "Antidyslipidemic effects of a farnesoid X receptor antagonist in primates" @default.
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- W2024431513 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2014.04.019" @default.
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