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- W2024453260 abstract "Homocysteine (Hcy) and S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) are 2 major metabolites of methionine. However, little is known about their interactions in human diseases.We determined the interaction of Hcy with SAH on DNA damage (measured as comet formation) and DNA hypomethylation (assayed as 5-methyldeoxycytidine, 5-mdc) in BV-2 cells (immortalized murine microglia).Hcy at 100 micromol/l and SAH at 4 micromol/l alone caused little DNA strand breaks, whereas 100 micromol/l Hcy in combination with 0.5 to 4 micromol/l SAH led to marked DNA damage and uracil misincorporation. The combination of 100 micromol/l Hcy with 4 micromol/l SAH (SAH+Hcy) significantly increased intracellular H(2)O(2), and the DNA damage induced by SAH+Hcy was strongly inhibited by addition of superoxide dismutase, catalase or desferrioxamine, suggesting the involvement of reactive oxygen species. DNA damage induced by SAH+Hcy may also involve DNA hypomethylation (i.e., decreased %5-mdc) because of the high correlation between them. The effects induced by SAH+Hcy were specific to SAH but not to Hcy because they were markedly decreased by replacing SAH with adenosine (4.0 micromol/l) but was not affected by replacing Hcy with cysteine (100 micromol/l).SAH in combination with Hcy can cause synergistic DNA damage in BV-2 cells. It remains to be seen whether some of the Hcy-related diseases may be caused by a collaborative action of Hcy with SAH." @default.
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- W2024453260 date "2007-04-01" @default.
- W2024453260 modified "2023-10-05" @default.
- W2024453260 title "Synergistic effects of S-adenosylhomocysteine and homocysteine on DNA damage in a murine microglial cell line" @default.
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- W2024453260 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cca.2007.01.007" @default.
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