Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2024453951> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2024453951 endingPage "47" @default.
- W2024453951 startingPage "35" @default.
- W2024453951 abstract "High-voltage pulses have been shown to increase rates of transport across skin by several orders of magnitude on a time scale of minutes to seconds. Two main pulse protocols have been employed to promote transport: the intermittent application of short (∼1 ms) high-voltage (∼100 V across skin) pulses and a few applications of long (=100 ms) medium-voltage (>30 V across skin) pulses. In order to better evaluate the benefits of each protocol for transdermal drug delivery, we compared these two protocols in vitro in terms of changes in skin electrical properties and transport of sulforhodamine, a fluorescent polar molecule of 607 g/mol and a charge of −1. Whereas both protocols induced similar alterations and recovery processes of skin electrical resistance, long pulses of medium-voltage appeared to be more efficient in transporting molecules across skin. Skin resistance decreased by three (short pulses) and two (long pulses) orders of magnitude, followed by incomplete recovery in both cases. For the same total transported charge, long pulses induced faster and greater molecular transport across skin than short pulses. In addition, a greater fraction of the aqueous pathways created by the electric field was involved in molecular transport when using long pulse protocols. Transport was concentrated in localized transport regions (LTRs) for both protocols but LTRs created by long pulses were an order of magnitude larger than those formed by short pulses and the short pulses created an order of magnitude more LTRs. Overall, this study is consistent with the creation of fewer, but larger aqueous pathways by long, medium-voltage pulses in comparison to short, high-voltage pulses." @default.
- W2024453951 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024453951 creator A5001987906 @default.
- W2024453951 creator A5019136974 @default.
- W2024453951 creator A5039752389 @default.
- W2024453951 creator A5085878372 @default.
- W2024453951 date "1999-06-01" @default.
- W2024453951 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2024453951 title "Comparison of the effects of short, high-voltage and long, medium-voltage pulses on skin electrical and transport properties" @default.
- W2024453951 cites W101948363 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W1602094634 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W1780574990 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W1839746281 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W1965912163 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W1973142530 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W1975793579 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W1983610328 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W1991363899 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2000449611 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2022659173 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2051987232 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2073772865 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2081775793 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2089491008 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2092776514 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2117387998 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2140196503 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2141098133 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2166999782 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W2168770827 @default.
- W2024453951 cites W290443146 @default.
- W2024453951 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-3659(99)00018-8" @default.
- W2024453951 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10370169" @default.
- W2024453951 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2024453951 type Work @default.
- W2024453951 sameAs 2024453951 @default.
- W2024453951 citedByCount "69" @default.
- W2024453951 countsByYear W20244539512012 @default.
- W2024453951 countsByYear W20244539512013 @default.
- W2024453951 countsByYear W20244539512014 @default.
- W2024453951 countsByYear W20244539512015 @default.
- W2024453951 countsByYear W20244539512016 @default.
- W2024453951 countsByYear W20244539512018 @default.
- W2024453951 countsByYear W20244539512019 @default.
- W2024453951 countsByYear W20244539512020 @default.
- W2024453951 countsByYear W20244539512022 @default.
- W2024453951 countsByYear W20244539512023 @default.
- W2024453951 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2024453951 hasAuthorship W2024453951A5001987906 @default.
- W2024453951 hasAuthorship W2024453951A5019136974 @default.
- W2024453951 hasAuthorship W2024453951A5039752389 @default.
- W2024453951 hasAuthorship W2024453951A5085878372 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C12554922 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C165801399 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C205679159 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C2780167933 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C49040817 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C60799052 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConcept C98274493 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C113196181 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C121332964 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C12554922 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C165801399 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C185592680 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C192562407 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C205679159 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C2780167933 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C43617362 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C49040817 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C60799052 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C62520636 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C71924100 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C86803240 @default.
- W2024453951 hasConceptScore W2024453951C98274493 @default.
- W2024453951 hasIssue "1" @default.
- W2024453951 hasLocation W20244539511 @default.
- W2024453951 hasLocation W20244539512 @default.
- W2024453951 hasOpenAccess W2024453951 @default.
- W2024453951 hasPrimaryLocation W20244539511 @default.
- W2024453951 hasRelatedWork W1974021991 @default.
- W2024453951 hasRelatedWork W2013145428 @default.
- W2024453951 hasRelatedWork W2183740197 @default.
- W2024453951 hasRelatedWork W2378414818 @default.
- W2024453951 hasRelatedWork W2501524089 @default.
- W2024453951 hasRelatedWork W3014587757 @default.
- W2024453951 hasRelatedWork W3121803006 @default.
- W2024453951 hasRelatedWork W3191991184 @default.
- W2024453951 hasRelatedWork W3197214056 @default.
- W2024453951 hasRelatedWork W4206582282 @default.
- W2024453951 hasVolume "60" @default.