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- W2024454849 abstract "Abstract The active transport process produces an unequal ion concentration across the biological membranes and thus creates a difference in the electrostatic potential across the membrane. The electric field in the membrane resulting from the membrane potential should create electric charge polarizations in molecules constituting the membrane. The electrostatic force on these polarization charges buried in the membrane structure can result in a tension and torque in a curved membrane. In this study, a thin membrane bearing a series of parallel line dipoles, which separates two fluid conductors of different electrostatic potential, is analyzed as a two-dimensional model of biological membranes. The results of the analysis show that such a membrane possesses a tension and torque resulting from the coulombic interaction between electric charges in the membrane as well as with charges outside the membrane. This indicates that biological membranes can have a tangential strength which can support a compressive tangential force, and a bending stiffness which can support an externally imposed bending moment. The expression of the electro-bending stiffness obtained in this study is applied to the biconcave geometry of red blood cells and their sphering process." @default.
- W2024454849 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2024454849 date "1972-07-01" @default.
- W2024454849 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
- W2024454849 title "Electro-tension and torque in biological membranes modeled as a dipole sheet in fluid conductors" @default.
- W2024454849 cites W2080890868 @default.
- W2024454849 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9290(72)90067-x" @default.
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