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- W2024477323 abstract "Transparent conductive ZnO:Al–Sc (1:0.5, 1:1, 1:1.5 at.% Al–Sc) thin films were prepared on glass substrates by sol–gel method. The microstructure, optical, and electrical properties of ZnO:Sc and ZnO:Al–Sc films were investigated. Results show that Sc-doping alone obviously decreases grain size and degrades the crystallinity; there is an amorphous phase on the surface of ZnO grains; the transmittance spectra fluctuate dramatically with a large absorption valley at about 430–600 nm. However, Al–Sc co-doping can stabilize grain size and improve the microstructure; an average visible transmittance of above 73% is obtained with no large absorption valley; the amorphous phase does not appear. The optical band gaps of ZnO:Sc and ZnO:Al–Sc films (3.30–3.32 eV) are blue-shifted relative to pure ZnO film (3.30 eV). Hall effects show that the lowest resistivity of 2.941 × 10−2 Ω cm and the maximum Hall mobility of 24.04 cm2/V s are obtained for ZnO:Al–Sc films while ZnO:Sc films do not exhibit any electrical conductivity. Moreover, there is an optimum atomic ratio with Al to Sc of 1:0.5–1 at.%. Although the resistivities are increased compared with that of ZnO:Al film, the Hall mobilities are raised by one order of magnitude." @default.
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- W2024477323 date "2009-09-01" @default.
- W2024477323 modified "2023-10-11" @default.
- W2024477323 title "The microstructure, optical, and electrical properties of sol–gel-derived Sc-doped and Al–Sc co-doped ZnO thin films" @default.
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- W2024477323 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2009.07.044" @default.
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