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• W2024478723 abstract "Verificar a eficácia da dexametasona na profilaxia de náuseas e vômitos em pacientes submetidos à colecistectomia laparoscópica. Revisão sistemática da literatura através das bases de dados MEDLINE, EMBASE e LILACS. Foram incluídos apenas ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados que compararam a dexametasona ao placebo na profilaxia de náusea e vômito em pacientes submetidos à colecistectomia laparoscópica. Os resultados desta revisão basearam-se em dados de 12 ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados, totalizando 947 pacientes. O grupo de pacientes que recebeu dexametasona pré-operatória apresentou menor incidência de náusea (NNT = 7), de vômito (NNT = 7) e de necessidade de antieméticos de resgate (NNT = 6). A infusão pré-operatória de 8 mg de dexametasona diminui o risco de complicações no pós-operatório de pacientes submetidos à colecistectomia laparoscópica. To verify the efficacy of dexamethasone in the prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting in patients submitted to laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This was a systematic review of the literature through the MEDLINE, Embase, and LILACS databases. Only controlled and randomized clinical trials comparing dexamethasone to placebo in the prophylaxis of nausea and vomiting in patients submitted to laparoscopic cholecystectomy were included. The results of this review were based on data from 12 controlled and randomized clinical trials, totaling 947 patients. The group of patients who received preoperative dexamethasone showed lower incidence of nausea (number needed to treat [NNT] = 7), vomiting (NNT = 7), and need for smaller doses of rescue antiemetics (NNT = 6). The preoperative infusion of 8 mg of dexamethasone decreases the risk of complications in the postoperative period for patients submitted to laparoscopic cholecystectomy." @default.
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• W2024478723 date "2013-07-01" @default.
• W2024478723 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
• W2024478723 title "Eficácia da dexametasona na profilaxia de náuseas e vômitos no pós-operatório de colecistectomia laparoscópica" @default.
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• W2024478723 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ramb.2013.06.008" @default.
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