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- W2024534088 abstract "RESUMEN Desde una perspectiva bioantropologica, las mediciones antropometricas en adultos son exhaustivamente utilizadas en la evaluacion morfologica de poblaciones argentinas extintas. La mayoria de los estudios antropometricos en adultos argentinos contemporaneos se limitan a la evaluacion de talla, peso e IMC. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir otras variables antropometricas en adultos del Noroeste argentino (NOA) y compararlas con una referencia internacional. Los datos de peso, talla, perimetros (brazo, muslo, pierna, cintura) y pliegues (triceps, subescapular) proceden de 881 individuos (526 mujeres; 355 varones) sanos de 20-60 anos de edad de distintas localidades de Catamarca y Jujuy. Se calcularon estadisticos descriptivos (media y DS) por sexo y dos grupos de edad: 20-39 y 40-60 anos. Las comparaciones se establecieron con adultos de EEUU de origen mejicano (Centers for Disease Control, CDC 2003-2006) con la prueba t. Se calcularon los percentilos con el metodo LMS. En ambos sexos y grupos de edad los adultos del NOA presentaron valores significativamente inferiores a los de la referencia en todas las variables consideradas, excepto para pliegues tricipital y subescapular en varones de 40-60 anos. No se han encontrado antecedentes antropometricos comparables semejantes para poblaciones argentinas y del NOA. El perfil antropometrico de los adultos del NOA difiere significativamente con respecto a la poblacion de referencia con un origen etnico afin. PALABRAS CLAVE : adultos; Noroeste Argentino; perimetros; pliegues; antropometria ABSTRACT From a bioanthropological point of view, anthropometric measurements in adults are extensively used in the morphological evaluation of extinct Argentine populations. Most anthropometric studies in contemporary Argentine adults are limited to the assessment of height, weight and BMI. The aim of this study was to describe other anthropometric variables in northwestern Argentine (NWA) adults and to compare them with an international reference. Data on weight, height, circumferences (arm, thigh, leg, waist), and skinfolds (triceps, subscapular) come from 881 (526 women, 355 men) 20-60 year-old healthy individuals from different localities ofJujuy and Catamarca. Descriptive statistics (mean and SD) were calculated by sex and two age groups: 20-39 and 40-60 years. Comparisons were made with adults of Mexican origin from theUnited States (Centers for Disease Control, CDC 2003-2006) using the t-test. Percentiles were calculated using the LMS method. In both sexes and age groups NWA adults presented significantly lower values than those of the reference group in all the variables considered, except for triceps and subscapular skinfolds in males of 40-60 years old. There are no comparable anthropometric records for Argentine and NWA populations. The anthropometric profile of NWA adults differs significantly from that of the ethnically related reference population. KEY WORDS : adults; Argentine Northwest; circumferences; skinfold thickness; anthropometry" @default.
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- W2024534088 date "2015-01-01" @default.
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- W2024534088 title "Perfil antropométrico en adultos del Noroeste argentino: comparación con una referencia internacional" @default.
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- W2024534088 doi "https://doi.org/10.17139/raab.2015.0017.01.03" @default.
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