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• W2024563453 abstract "A growing body of evidence shows the cardiovascular benefits of fish oil ingredients, including eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), in humans and experimental animals. However, the effects of EPA on endothelin (ET)-1-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and the involved signaling cascade are largely unknown. A previous study has demonstrated that peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)-α ligand (fenofibrate) prevents ET-1-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Although EPA is a ligand of PPAR-α, to date, no study has examined a relationship between EPA and PPAR-α in cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. Here, we investigated whether EPA can block ET-1-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy and the possible underlying mechanisms. At day 4 of culture, neonatal rat cardiomyocytes were divided into four groups: control, control cells treated with EPA (10 μM), ET-1 (0.1 nM) administered only and EPA-pre-treated ET-1 administered groups. Also, the cardiomyocytes were treated with PPAR-α siRNA in order to elucidate the mechanisms that may underlie suppression of hypertrophy via the EPA-PPAR system. Following ET-1 treatment, 2.12- and 1.92-fold increases in surface area and total protein synthesis rate in cardiomyocytes, respectively, were observed and these changes were greatly blocked by EPA pre-treatment. Further, the expression of PPAR-α increased in EPA-treated groups. PPAR-PPRE binding activity was suppressed in ET-1 administered cardiomyocyte and this suppression was improved by EPA treatment. Lastly, pre-treatment of cardiomyocytes with PPAR-α siRNA prior to EPA treatment attenuated the suppressing effects of EPA on cardiomyocyte hypertrophy. In conclusion, the present study shows that EPA attenuates ET-1 induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy by up regulating levels of PPAR-α pathway." @default.
• W2024563453 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2024563453 date "2014-11-01" @default.
• W2024563453 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2024563453 title "Fish oil constituent eicosapentaenoic acid inhibits endothelin-induced cardiomyocyte hypertrophy via PPAR-α" @default.
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• W2024563453 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2014.04.025" @default.
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