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• W2024574711 startingPage "141" @default.
• W2024574711 abstract "Salsolinol, an endogenous neurotoxin, may be involved in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. In this study, we sought to determine whether salsolinol-induced cytotoxicity in SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells, a cloned cell line which expresses dopaminergic activity, could be prevented by overexpressing a Ca2+ channel, transient receptor potential (TRPC1) protein. Exposure of SH-SY5Y cells to 500 μM salsolinol for 12 h resulted in a significant decrease in thapsigargin or carbachol-mediated Ca2+ influx. Consistent with these results, SH-SY5Y cells treated with salsolinol showed approximately 60% reduction in TRPC1 protein levels. Confocal microscopy also showed that SH-SY5Y cells treated with salsolinol had a significant decrease in the plasma membrane staining of the TRPC1 protein. Interestingly, overexpression of TRPC1 increases TRPC1 protein levels and also protected SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells against salsolinol-mediated cytotoxicity as determined by 3,[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The protective effect of TRPC1 was blocked by the addition of TRPC1 blockers lanthanum, or 2APB. Activation of TRPC1 protein by either thapsigargin or carbachol further protected SH-SY5Y cells from salsolinol treatments. Staining of SH-SY5Y cells with an apoptotic marker (YO-PRO-1) showed that TRPC1 protein protects against apoptosis. Furthermore, TRPC1 overexpression also inhibited cytochrome c release and decreased BAX protein levels required for apoptosis. Taken together, these findings suggest that the reduction in cell surface TRPC1 protein expression in response to salsolinol may be a contributory factor in cellular toxicity of the dopaminergic neurons. Furthermore, overexpression of TRPC1 could inhibit apoptotic complex thereby increasing neuronal cell survivability in Parkinson's disease." @default.
• W2024574711 created "2016-06-24" @default.
• W2024574711 creator A5082568887 @default.
• W2024574711 creator A5085226245 @default.
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• W2024574711 date "2006-07-01" @default.
• W2024574711 modified "2023-09-26" @default.
• W2024574711 title "TRPC1 protects human SH-SY5Y cells against salsolinol-induced cytotoxicity by inhibiting apoptosis" @default.
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• W2024574711 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.04.104" @default.
• W2024574711 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2845452" @default.
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• W2024574711 hasPublicationYear "2006" @default.
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