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- W2024579455 abstract "To elucidate the developmental neural attunement process in the language-specific phonemic repertoire, cerebral hemodynamic responses to a Japanese durational vowel contrast were measured in Japanese infants using near-infrared spectroscopy. Because only relative durational information distinguishes this particular vowel contrast, both first and second language learners have difficulties in acquiring this phonemically crucial durational difference. Previous cross-linguistic studies conducted on adults showed that phoneme-specific, left-dominant neural responses were observed only for native Japanese listeners. Using the same stimuli, we show that a larger response to the across-category changes than to the within-category changes occurred transiently in the 6- to 7-month-old group before stabilizing in the groups older than 12 months. However, the left dominance of the phoneme-specific response in the auditory area was observed only in the groups of 13 months and above. Thus, the durational phonemic contrast is most likely processed first by a generic auditory circuit at 6–7 months as a result of early auditory experience. The neural processing of the contrast is then switched over to a more linguistic circuit after 12 months, this time with a left dominance similar to native adult listeners." @default.
- W2024579455 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2024579455 creator A5025496881 @default.
- W2024579455 creator A5050744622 @default.
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- W2024579455 date "2007-01-10" @default.
- W2024579455 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2024579455 title "Neural Attunement Processes in Infants during the Acquisition of a Language-Specific Phonemic Contrast" @default.
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- W2024579455 doi "https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.1984-06.2007" @default.
- W2024579455 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6672067" @default.
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