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- W2024580074 abstract "Introduction . A bone marrow biopsy is a useful procedure for the diagnosis and staging of various hematologic and systemic diseases. The objective of this study was to investigate whether the findings of bone marrow studies can predict mortality in chronic hemodialysis patients. Methods . Seventy-eight end-stage renal disease patients on maintenance hemodialysis underwent bone marrow biopsies between 2000 and 2011, with the most common indication being unexplained anemia followed by unexplained leukocytosis and leukopenia. Results . The survivors had a higher incidence of abnormal megakaryocyte distribution<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M1><mml:mrow><mml:mfenced separators=|><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:mfenced></mml:mrow></mml:math>, band and segmented cells<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M2><mml:mrow><mml:mfenced separators=|><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.021</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:mfenced></mml:mrow></mml:math>, and lymphoid cells<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M3><mml:mrow><mml:mfenced separators=|><mml:mrow><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.029</mml:mn></mml:mrow></mml:mfenced></mml:mrow></mml:math>than the nonsurvivors. The overall mortality rate was 38.5% (30/78), and the most common cause of mortality was sepsis (83.3%) followed by respiratory failure (10%). In multivariate Cox regression analysis, both decreased (OR 3.714, 95% CI 1.671–8.253,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M4><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.001</mml:mn></mml:math>) and absent (OR 9.751, 95% CI 2.030–45.115,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M5><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.004</mml:mn></mml:math>) megakaryocyte distribution (normal megakaryocyte distribution as the reference group), as well as myeloid/erythroid ratio (OR 1.054, CI 1.012–1.098,<mml:math xmlns:mml=http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML id=M6><mml:mi>P</mml:mi><mml:mo>=</mml:mo><mml:mn>0.011</mml:mn></mml:math>), were predictive of mortality. Conclusion . The results of a bone marrow biopsy can be used to assess the pathology, and, in addition, myeloid/erythroid ratio and abnormal megakaryocyte distribution can predict mortality in chronic hemodialysis patients." @default.
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- W2024580074 date "2015-01-01" @default.
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- W2024580074 title "Bone Marrow Pathology Predicts Mortality in Chronic Hemodialysis Patients" @default.
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- W2024580074 doi "https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/160382" @default.
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