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- W2024667904 abstract "The chile pepper has a long and important human history. Chiles, members of the plant genus Capsicum in the Solanaceae family, evolved in the New World and were domesticated there several millennia ago (1). Although it is hard to imagine a Mexican, Szechuan, or Indian dinner without chiles, these characteristic cuisine elements are a relatively recent development, having only achieved their enormous Old World culinary impact in the centuries after Columbus. Indeed, several other Solanaceae crops are of entirely New World origin, with tomato ( Solanum lycopersicum ) and potato ( Solanum tuberosum ) of particular importance, but also pepino ( Solanum muricatum ) and tomatillo ( Physalis philadelphica ) (Fig. 1 A ). In testimony to the importance of this plant group, whole-genome sequences of tomato (2) and potato (3) were among the first 50 plant genomes available for study. Now, we can add chile pepper to the mix, as published in PNAS by Qin et al. (4) and independently by Kim et al. (5). Although both papers provide excellent resources to the plant science community and share several similar findings (e.g., on the enormous expansion of the chile pepper genome by proliferation of mobile elements and on the biochemical genetics of the fruit’s characteristic pungency), the work of Qin et al. (4), which includes considerable genomic resequencing of multiple cultivated varieties and a wild pepper, the chiltepin, provides important added data for evaluating the (in part artificially derived) adaptive landscape of cultivated peppers.Fig. 1. The genome of chile pepper in an evolutionary context. ( A ) A phylogeny of lamiid angiosperms, the family Solanaceae in yellow and chile pepper in red. ( B ) Syntenic dotplot of tomato chromosome 2 (vertical) versus chiltepin pepper chromosomes 2 ( Upper ) and 4 ( Lower ), with syntenic gene duplicates colored according to their Ks values (synonymous substitutions per synonymous site), as plotted in the x axis of C … [↵][1]1To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: vaalbert{at}buffalo.edu. [1]: #xref-corresp-1-1" @default.
- W2024667904 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2024667904 date "2014-03-27" @default.
- W2024667904 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2024667904 title "Evolution of a hot genome" @default.
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- W2024667904 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1402378111" @default.
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