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- W2024704512 abstract "Six hot topics will be described, two topics in each of the following three areas: speech perception, speech production, and signal processing by machines. (1) In speech perception, new studies on the representation of speech suggest that listeners' stored descriptions of phonetic units take the form of a prototype of the speech category. Adult data address the language specificity of prototypes and the effects of contextual factors on prototypes. Infant data address the developmental issue of whether phonetic prototypes are innate or whether they derive from linguistic experience. (2) Also in the area of speech perception, there are new data on the effects of talker variability. Adults, and even young infants, are capable of normalizing the speech produced by different talkers, but listeners at both ages are nonetheless adversely affected by talker variability, suggesting that attentional factors play a role in speech perception. (3) In the area of speech production, there is new emphasis on the study of articulatory timing in speech motor control. The pattern of phase relations between different articulators and its relation to linguistic structure, as well as the general coordination of speech movements, are being investigated. (4) Also in speech production, there are new advances in our understanding of laryngeal mechanisms. These advances stem from models of the glottal volume-velocity source, findings on aerodynamic phenomena at the glottis, and analyses of the mechanical properties of vocal-fold tissue. (5) In the area of signal processing, neural networks are being applied to difficult problems in speech recognition, such as the recognition of phonetic units. Computational models composed of large numbers of interconnected processing elements (nodes) have been successfully applied to the analysis of dynamic information distributed over several phonetic units. (6) Also in signal processing, the application of speech coding to hearing aids and auditory prostheses has resulted in improved speech reception. Cross-fertilization across areas in speech communication has furthered our research endeavors." @default.
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- W2024704512 title "Hot topics in speech communication" @default.
- W2024704512 doi "https://doi.org/10.1121/1.2029117" @default.
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