Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2024777656> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2024777656 endingPage "1543" @default.
- W2024777656 startingPage "1531" @default.
- W2024777656 abstract "Physical stress to seaweeds and hunger stress of herbivores can influence the outcome of chemically mediated seaweed—herbivore interactions. The unpalatable brown seaweed Dictyota ciliolata produces the diterpenoid secondary metabolites pachydictyol A, dictyol B acetate, and dictyodial. At natural concentrations, pachydictyol A deterred the sea urchin Arbacia punctulata but did not inhibit feeding by the pinfish Lagodon rhomboides or the amphipod Ampithoe longimana until concentrations were 2.5—5 times natural levels. Dictyol B acetate deterred the urchin, amphipod, and pinfish at, or far below, natural concentrations. Dictyodial was too unstable to assay directly, but indirect experiments suggested that natural concentrations deterred the urchin, but not the pinfish or amphipod. Mild desiccation of D. ciliolata reduced concentrations of the different secondary metabolites by 7—38% and plants became 2.6—3.4 times more susceptible to urchin and amphipod grazing. The combined concentrations of pachydictyol A and dictyol B acetate found in undesiccated Dictyota ciliolata deterred feeding by urchins, but this deterrent effect was lost at concentrations found in the desiccated plants. Desiccated and undesiccated plants did not differ in nutritive value (as measured by protein and total N content) or toughness. Thus, desiccated plants became more palatable because chemical defenses were lost, not because nutritive value was increased. The stress of near—surface ultraviolet radiation also caused significant physiological changes in Dictyota ciliolata. UV—exposed blades bleached, senesced, and grew 84% less than blades protected from UV radiation. Tissue loss and minimal growth of UV—stressed plants constrained our sample sizes, but the limited assays that could be run suggested that UV stress may lower chemical defenses and increase plant susceptibility to herbivores. Because many previous investigations of herbivore feeding patterns used animals that had been starved for days before an assay, we tested the effects of this commonly used procedure on feeding discrimination. Recently fed urchins always avoided food containing natural concentrations of pachydictyol A during separate feeding trials performed on each of four consecutive days. In contrast, urchins deprived of food for 3 d before this assay did not avoid the treated food on days 1 and 2 of feeding trials, but did avoid it on days 3 and 4 after their hunger was reduced by feeding during days 1 and 2. If we had used only starved urchins (a common procedure in previous investigations), we could have concluded, with apparent justification, that urchins were unaffected by pachydictyol A (if the assays were run for only 1—2 d) or that they needed 2 d of exposure to the compound in order to learn to avoid it. Both of these conclusions would have been incorrect." @default.
- W2024777656 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024777656 creator A5006752769 @default.
- W2024777656 creator A5031562431 @default.
- W2024777656 date "1996-07-01" @default.
- W2024777656 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2024777656 title "Susceptibility to Herbivores Depends on Recent History of both the Plant and Animal" @default.
- W2024777656 cites W1481064521 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W1967821679 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W1982110809 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W1987759914 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W1988898589 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W1990460678 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W1993120114 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W1993646858 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2003522426 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2005038429 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2011676388 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2017093460 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2018060669 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2019666901 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2028891004 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2030382730 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2030880916 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2037841838 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2051037528 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2059941165 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2060370095 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2061408299 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2062985060 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2067810199 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2069743840 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2072458968 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2081183363 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2083805563 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2087138727 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2090965615 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2092166042 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2099836766 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2104882826 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2127772214 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2128635872 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2142161977 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2150134927 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2251005674 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2323071581 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2323783281 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2338120464 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2895870422 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W3145269224 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W55770340 @default.
- W2024777656 cites W2049624474 @default.
- W2024777656 doi "https://doi.org/10.2307/2265549" @default.
- W2024777656 hasPublicationYear "1996" @default.
- W2024777656 type Work @default.
- W2024777656 sameAs 2024777656 @default.
- W2024777656 citedByCount "198" @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562012 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562013 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562014 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562015 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562016 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562017 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562018 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562019 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562020 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562021 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562022 @default.
- W2024777656 countsByYear W20247776562023 @default.
- W2024777656 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2024777656 hasAuthorship W2024777656A5006752769 @default.
- W2024777656 hasAuthorship W2024777656A5031562431 @default.
- W2024777656 hasBestOaLocation W20247776562 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C18903297 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C2776908312 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C2777904157 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C2778403493 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C46325548 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C50402729 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C52660299 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C559758991 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C59822182 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C72958200 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C18903297 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C2776908312 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C2777904157 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C2778403493 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C46325548 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C50402729 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C52660299 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C559758991 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C59822182 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C72958200 @default.
- W2024777656 hasConceptScore W2024777656C86803240 @default.
- W2024777656 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2024777656 hasLocation W20247776561 @default.
- W2024777656 hasLocation W20247776562 @default.