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- W2024831231 abstract "Gender differences in the characteristics of individuals entering drug treatment and their post-treatment substance use were examined among 904 individuals, the majority of whom were female (63%) and predominantly African American (93%), who were admitted into the Chicago Target Cities Project. Bivariate relationships were examined in background characteristics, addiction and treatment career parameters, family and social relationships, psychosocial functioning, and treatment/social interventions received. Path analysis was used to determine the predictors of drug/alcohol use at 6- and 24-months following intake at a central referral agency, by developing separate path models for males and females. Drug/alcohol use was significantly reduced for men and women at 6- and 24-months, dropping by about 50% for both. Women had more episodes of subsequent treatment and men had higher rates of incarceration during the follow-up periods. The path analyses showed that at 6-months following intake, living with someone with a drug/alcohol problem was related to higher rates of drug/alcohol use for women, but not for men. For both men and women, psychological distress was related to higher levels of substance use at the 6-month follow-up, whereas having an improved living situation and participating in 12-step groups were related to lower levels of use at both follow-up points. The findings suggest that, although there are some similarities in the factors related to recovery for both men and women, women are more vulnerable to relapse because of having substance-using partners." @default.
- W2024831231 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2024831231 date "2003-08-01" @default.
- W2024831231 modified "2023-09-27" @default.
- W2024831231 title "Gender differences in drug treatment outcomes among participants in the Chicago Target Cities Study" @default.
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- W2024831231 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/s0149-7189(03)00034-x" @default.
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