Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2024840340> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 92 of
92
with 100 items per page.
- W2024840340 endingPage "234" @default.
- W2024840340 startingPage "229" @default.
- W2024840340 abstract "Our laboratory has reported suppression of experimental autoimmune thyroiditis in mice by oral feeding with antigen. Based on these data, we considered it possible that oral feeding of animal thyroglobulin (TG) might induce tolerance to antigen in human autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD). Thirteen patients receiving thyroid hormone replacement with synthetic thyroxine (T4) (five patients with Graves' disease, treated with radioiodine 4 to 11 years ago and eight patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis) were randomly assigned to a test group (switched to replacement with desiccated thyroid from porcine thyroids) and a control group (maintained on synthetic T4). Humoral and cellular immunologic parameters were evaluated in addition to clinical parameters before and every 3 months after the onset of study for a year. At the onset of study, there was no difference in clinical parameters, or humoral and cellular immunity to thyroid autoantigens, except a finding that one thyroid peroxidase (TPO) peptide (100∼119) appeared to stimulate peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) during in vitro microproliferation assay more in the test group than control group (p = 0.051 by t test). Additionally, almost all of TPO and thyrotropin receptor extracellular domain (TSHR) peptides were slightly more stimulatory to PBMC from the test group than the control group, although this was not statistically significant. After treatment, all variables were analyzed at each time point between groups (t test), and also were analyzed over time in each group (analysis of variance, ANOVA). Among the clinical parameters, thyrotropin (TSH) levels were unchanged and equal. Total serum T4 levels (p < 0.05 at 6 and 12 months after treatment) and free thyroxine indices (FT4I) (p < 0.05 at all time points after treatment) were lower in the test group than the control group. This is an expected result of treatment with desiccated thyroid. We found no change over time nor any difference between groups at time points for titers of antibodies to thyroid autoantigens, ie, human TG, human TPO, and recombinant human TSHR from Escherichia coli. However, cellular immunity, measured by in vitro microproliferation of PBMC to peptides of TPO or TSHR, showed significant differences between groups. At 12 months, stimulatory indices (SI) of PBMC to six peptides, containing the indicated amino acids (76∼95,100∼119,110∼129, 261-∼275,441∼458, 708∼727) of 10 TPO peptides, and one peptide (145∼163) of 14 TSHR peptides were lower in the test group than control group [p < 0.05). SI of PBMC to phytohemagglutinin, purified protein derivative from mycobacteria, and tetanus toxoid were not different between groups nor changed over time in any group. In conclusion, treating patients with AITD with an antigen related to the autoantigen TG did not produce changes in humoral immunity parameters, while cellular immunity to certain peptides were apparently suppressed. While the results are both surprising and intriguing, we need more evidence to justify the use of autoantigen as a form of immunospecific therapy in patients with AITD." @default.
- W2024840340 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024840340 creator A5035532317 @default.
- W2024840340 creator A5069500337 @default.
- W2024840340 creator A5078867190 @default.
- W2024840340 date "1998-03-01" @default.
- W2024840340 modified "2023-10-09" @default.
- W2024840340 title "Induction of Oral Tolerance in Human Autoimmune Thyroid Disease" @default.
- W2024840340 cites W1963752626 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W1986803819 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2010116825 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2020317622 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2024768574 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2034249407 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2060220872 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2060685325 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2064421696 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2068156650 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2080027973 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2119540088 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2136135274 @default.
- W2024840340 cites W2160738923 @default.
- W2024840340 doi "https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.1998.8.229" @default.
- W2024840340 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9545109" @default.
- W2024840340 hasPublicationYear "1998" @default.
- W2024840340 type Work @default.
- W2024840340 sameAs 2024840340 @default.
- W2024840340 citedByCount "29" @default.
- W2024840340 countsByYear W20248403402012 @default.
- W2024840340 countsByYear W20248403402013 @default.
- W2024840340 countsByYear W20248403402015 @default.
- W2024840340 countsByYear W20248403402021 @default.
- W2024840340 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2024840340 hasAuthorship W2024840340A5035532317 @default.
- W2024840340 hasAuthorship W2024840340A5069500337 @default.
- W2024840340 hasAuthorship W2024840340A5078867190 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C137061746 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C147483822 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C180650514 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C202751555 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C2776652619 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C2777608072 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C2778696486 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C2778835679 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C526584372 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C71315377 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C86803240 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConcept C8891405 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C126322002 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C134018914 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C137061746 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C147483822 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C180650514 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C202751555 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C203014093 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C2776652619 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C2777608072 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C2778696486 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C2778835679 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C526584372 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C55493867 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C71315377 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C71924100 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C86803240 @default.
- W2024840340 hasConceptScore W2024840340C8891405 @default.
- W2024840340 hasIssue "3" @default.
- W2024840340 hasLocation W20248403401 @default.
- W2024840340 hasLocation W20248403402 @default.
- W2024840340 hasOpenAccess W2024840340 @default.
- W2024840340 hasPrimaryLocation W20248403401 @default.
- W2024840340 hasRelatedWork W1966337757 @default.
- W2024840340 hasRelatedWork W2004952801 @default.
- W2024840340 hasRelatedWork W2050473414 @default.
- W2024840340 hasRelatedWork W2068877328 @default.
- W2024840340 hasRelatedWork W2073791878 @default.
- W2024840340 hasRelatedWork W2116094703 @default.
- W2024840340 hasRelatedWork W2134191396 @default.
- W2024840340 hasRelatedWork W2135774957 @default.
- W2024840340 hasRelatedWork W2411918257 @default.
- W2024840340 hasRelatedWork W4237215248 @default.
- W2024840340 hasVolume "8" @default.
- W2024840340 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2024840340 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2024840340 magId "2024840340" @default.
- W2024840340 workType "article" @default.