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- W2024881816 abstract "Objective Loci on mouse chromosome 2 have previously been associated with ethanol consumption. Here, we used a limited access choice paradigm in which mice consume large quantities of ethanol (2–3 g/kg/2 h) with a high preference (>80%). In addition, mouse chromosome substitution strains were used to further evaluate the contribution of chromosome 2 to ethanol consumption. Methods and results First, we compared the two parental inbred mouse strains, C57BL/6J and A/J, in the limited access choice paradigm for ethanol intake and ethanol preference, as well as for ethanol metabolism and taste sensitivity. Then, the effect of chromosome 2 substitution on these measures was determined. Compared with C57BL/6J mice, A/J and C57BL/6J-Chr 2A/NaJ (CSS-2) mice showed profoundly reduced ethanol intake and preference. The strains were not different with regard to ethanol metabolism or taste sensitivity. Limited access ethanol consumption in F2 progeny derived from reciprocal C57BL/6J×CSS-2 and CSS-2×C57BL/6J intercrosses and subsequent quantitative trait loci mapping identified two loci: one locus on chromosome 2 for ethanol intake and a separate locus on distal chromosome 2 for ethanol preference. This latter locus was dependent on the grandparental origin. Conclusion Using a limited access choice paradigm, we found that mouse chromosome 2 carries an allelic variant of a locus for ethanol intake and a distinct locus selective for ethanol preference. The heritability of alcoholism has been suggested to be parent-specific, perhaps resulting from genetic imprinting. Our findings suggest that grandparent-influenced vulnerability for ethanol consumption is conferred by genes on chromosome 2, providing important new leads to enhance our understanding of the heritability of alcoholism." @default.
- W2024881816 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2024881816 date "2009-09-01" @default.
- W2024881816 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2024881816 title "A grandparent-influenced locus for alcohol preference on mouse chromosome 2" @default.
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- W2024881816 doi "https://doi.org/10.1097/fpc.0b013e3283311320" @default.
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