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- W2024941915 endingPage "S45" @default.
- W2024941915 startingPage "S30" @default.
- W2024941915 abstract "Mitochondria are organelles that carry out oxidative phosphorylation in all eukaryotic cells. An independent genetic system is contained within mitochondria that differs in origin and function from its nuclear and chloroplast counterparts. The mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) codes for some of the enzymes that carry out oxidative phosphorylation and for some mitochondrial components needed to synthesize these proteins. Many of the proteins in the mitochondria are coded by the nucleus. These features of mitochondrial genomes are common to all eukaryotes and have been maintained over long periods of evolutionary time. The mitochondria of higher plants differ from those of animals and fungi in that they share the cytoplasm with the chloroplasts; consequently, they have an evolutionary history that reflects different selective pressures, genetic interactions, and mechanisms of molecular evolution. Plants contain the largest mitochondrial genomes of all the eukaryotes. The mtDNA of higher plants is more variable in structure and organization than the DNA of chloroplasts. One major cause of this variation is DNA rearrangement within and between mtDNA molecules. Rearrangement creates gene duplications, novel peptides, and mitochondrial chromosomes that differ greatly in size. Mitochondria also contain populations of small diverse linear and circular supernumerary DNA's. Compared with the high rate of nucleotide substitution found in mammalian mtDNA, the rate for plant mtDNA is low. Comparison of nucleotide sequences from plant mtDNA with those of eubacteria provides support for the hypothesis that mitochondria originated as endosymbionts." @default.
- W2024941915 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024941915 creator A5030044722 @default.
- W2024941915 date "1987-07-01" @default.
- W2024941915 modified "2023-09-23" @default.
- W2024941915 title "Molecular Mechanisms of Mitochondrial-Genome Evolution in Higher Plants" @default.
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- W2024941915 doi "https://doi.org/10.1086/284690" @default.
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