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- W2024953884 abstract "The errors in analysing a wildlife specimen for organochlorine insecticides are relatively small, despite the sensitive techniques that are needed. Single determinations should be correct within a factor of two, unless there is a bias. Variation between animals is large, has a skew distribution, and there is a risk of biassed selection for samples. Other complications arise from use of wet or dry weights, and from analysis of tissues instead of whole organisms. The relationships between exposure and amounts in animals are consistent with a mamillary model, although plateau levels may not be maintained if constant exposure to insecticide lasts long enough. The transition from sublethal to lethal concentrations can occur very rapidly, because fat reserves may be mobilised, when the concentration of insecticide in tissues changes abruptly. It is unlikely that predators accumulate the insecticide contained in their prey. All the evidence suggests that aquatic predators acquire their insecticide directly from the water, not from their food. It is important in terrestrial food chains to compare like with like. If terrestrial predators have higher concentrations than their prey it probably indicates either a difference in metabolic and excretory rates, or selection by the predator of the more contaminated individuals from their prey species. Pesticide residues in wildlife are important as indications of the potential hazard to wildlife from pesticides. They are also used to survey the degree of environmental contamination, but quantitative statements are fraught with difficulties." @default.
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- W2024953884 date "1972-11-01" @default.
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- W2024953884 title "The effects of pesticides on wildlife: Exposure and residues" @default.
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- W2024953884 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0048-9697(72)90023-x" @default.
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