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- W2024972662 endingPage "459" @default.
- W2024972662 startingPage "423" @default.
- W2024972662 abstract "Natural gas is a dominating feedstock for the production of several bulk chemicals such as ammonia, methanol, and dimethyl ether (DME), and for the increasingly important production of synthetic liquid fuels by Fischer–Tropsch synthesis (FT synthesis) and similar processes. A major step in the conversion of natural gas to products is the production of synthesis gas with the desired composition – ranging from the 3:1 mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen used for production of ammonia to the 1:1 mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide preferred for production of DME. Catalysts and catalytic processes are important in the production of synthesis gas from natural gas. As an example, production of ammonia synthesis gas may in modern plants involve up to 8 separate catalytic process steps. In the article, relevant catalytic technologies are reviewed with emphasis on the present status and possible future developments. The relevant technologies are: Final feed gas purification Adiabatic prereforming Fired tubular reforming Heat exchange steam reforming Adiabatic, oxidative reforming, mainly autothermal reforming (ATR) and secondary reforming Other reforming technologies such as Catalytic Partial Oxidation (CPO) and Ceramic Membrane Reforming (CMR). Conversion of carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide by the shift reaction Final purification of synthesis gas, mainly removal of nitrogen compounds and removal of carbon oxides by methanation." @default.
- W2024972662 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2024972662 creator A5037134859 @default.
- W2024972662 creator A5049563904 @default.
- W2024972662 creator A5059845588 @default.
- W2024972662 creator A5067424192 @default.
- W2024972662 creator A5073952143 @default.
- W2024972662 creator A5075413314 @default.
- W2024972662 date "2011-05-01" @default.
- W2024972662 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2024972662 title "Natural gas to synthesis gas – Catalysts and catalytic processes" @default.
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