Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2025019174> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2025019174 endingPage "1919" @default.
- W2025019174 startingPage "1912" @default.
- W2025019174 abstract "Bone histology in patients with nephrotic syndrome and normal renal function.BackgroundThe prevalence of metabolic bone disease in patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) at normal level of renal function remains uncertain.MethodsTo address this issue, we studied 30 patients (20 men and 10 women, mean age 27.3±11.7 years) with NS who had normal renal function (mean creatinine clearance 103±4 ml/min). We evaluated their serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (iPTH), vitamin D metabolites, urinary calcium, and skeletal survey. The extent of bone mineralization was analyzed by histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest bone biopsy specimens in all patients. The findings on bone histology were correlated with biochemical parameters.ResultsThe mean duration of NS was 35.5±26.9 months, with a protein excretion of 7.3±3.2 g/24 hr and a serum albumin of 2.2±0.8 g/dl. Total serum calcium was 7.8±0.8 mg/dl, whereas ionized calcium was 5.7±0.7 mg/dl, phosphorus 3.2±1.2 mg/dl, and alkaline phosphatase 149±48.6 U/liter. Serum iPTH levels were normal in all except two patients. The mean serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] level was 3.9±1.2 ng/ml (normal 15 to 30 ng/ml), whereas 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D was 24±4.7 pg/ml (normal 16 to 65). There was an inverse correlation between serum levels of 25(OH)D and the magnitude of proteinuria (r = −0.42, P < 0.05). The mean 24-hour urinary calcium excretion was 82±21 mg/day. The skeletal survey was normal in all patients. Bone histology was normal in 33.3% of the patients, whereas 56.7% had isolated osteomalacia (OSM), and 10% had an increased bone resorption in association with defective mineralization. The severity of OSM measured by mineralization lag time correlated linearly with the duration (r = 0.94, P < 0.0001) and the amount(r = 0.94, P < 0.0001) of proteinuria. All patients with NS for more than three years had histological changes. Patients with OSM had lower 25(OH)D and serum albumin as compared with those with normal histology (P < 0.005). Bone mineralization had no significant correlation with serum iPTH, divalent ions, or vitamin D levels.ConclusionsOSM is a frequent finding in adult patients with NS, even at a normal level of renal function. Its severity correlates with the amount and duration of proteinuria. Bone histology in patients with nephrotic syndrome and normal renal function. The prevalence of metabolic bone disease in patients with nephrotic syndrome (NS) at normal level of renal function remains uncertain. To address this issue, we studied 30 patients (20 men and 10 women, mean age 27.3±11.7 years) with NS who had normal renal function (mean creatinine clearance 103±4 ml/min). We evaluated their serum calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, immunoreactive parathyroid hormone (iPTH), vitamin D metabolites, urinary calcium, and skeletal survey. The extent of bone mineralization was analyzed by histomorphometric analysis of iliac crest bone biopsy specimens in all patients. The findings on bone histology were correlated with biochemical parameters. The mean duration of NS was 35.5±26.9 months, with a protein excretion of 7.3±3.2 g/24 hr and a serum albumin of 2.2±0.8 g/dl. Total serum calcium was 7.8±0.8 mg/dl, whereas ionized calcium was 5.7±0.7 mg/dl, phosphorus 3.2±1.2 mg/dl, and alkaline phosphatase 149±48.6 U/liter. Serum iPTH levels were normal in all except two patients. The mean serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] level was 3.9±1.2 ng/ml (normal 15 to 30 ng/ml), whereas 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D was 24±4.7 pg/ml (normal 16 to 65). There was an inverse correlation between serum levels of 25(OH)D and the magnitude of proteinuria (r = −0.42, P < 0.05). The mean 24-hour urinary calcium excretion was 82±21 mg/day. The skeletal survey was normal in all patients. Bone histology was normal in 33.3% of the patients, whereas 56.7% had isolated osteomalacia (OSM), and 10% had an increased bone resorption in association with defective mineralization. The severity of OSM measured by mineralization lag time correlated linearly with the duration (r = 0.94, P < 0.0001) and the amount(r = 0.94, P < 0.0001) of proteinuria. All patients with NS for more than three years had histological changes. Patients with OSM had lower 25(OH)D and serum albumin as compared with those with normal histology (P < 0.005). Bone mineralization had no significant correlation with serum iPTH, divalent ions, or vitamin D levels. OSM is a frequent finding in adult patients with NS, even at a normal level of renal function. Its severity correlates with the amount and duration of proteinuria." @default.
- W2025019174 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2025019174 creator A5000267105 @default.
- W2025019174 creator A5016502106 @default.
- W2025019174 creator A5031698060 @default.
- W2025019174 creator A5062977737 @default.
- W2025019174 creator A5065883621 @default.
- W2025019174 creator A5082859315 @default.
- W2025019174 date "1999-05-01" @default.
- W2025019174 modified "2023-10-03" @default.
- W2025019174 title "Bone histology in patients with nephrotic syndrome and normal renal function" @default.
- W2025019174 cites W1965002895 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W1966097095 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2010789485 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2019447932 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2027112849 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2036259344 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2038906710 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2055110916 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2057488150 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2057775519 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2071690204 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2084693475 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2087378917 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2149655051 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2156980971 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W2158242980 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W4247448398 @default.
- W2025019174 cites W49508419 @default.
- W2025019174 doi "https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1755.1999.00413.x" @default.
- W2025019174 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10231454" @default.
- W2025019174 hasPublicationYear "1999" @default.
- W2025019174 type Work @default.
- W2025019174 sameAs 2025019174 @default.
- W2025019174 citedByCount "41" @default.
- W2025019174 countsByYear W20250191742012 @default.
- W2025019174 countsByYear W20250191742013 @default.
- W2025019174 countsByYear W20250191742014 @default.
- W2025019174 countsByYear W20250191742015 @default.
- W2025019174 countsByYear W20250191742016 @default.
- W2025019174 countsByYear W20250191742017 @default.
- W2025019174 countsByYear W20250191742018 @default.
- W2025019174 countsByYear W20250191742019 @default.
- W2025019174 countsByYear W20250191742020 @default.
- W2025019174 countsByYear W20250191742021 @default.
- W2025019174 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2025019174 hasAuthorship W2025019174A5000267105 @default.
- W2025019174 hasAuthorship W2025019174A5016502106 @default.
- W2025019174 hasAuthorship W2025019174A5031698060 @default.
- W2025019174 hasAuthorship W2025019174A5062977737 @default.
- W2025019174 hasAuthorship W2025019174A5065883621 @default.
- W2025019174 hasAuthorship W2025019174A5082859315 @default.
- W2025019174 hasBestOaLocation W20250191741 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C124490489 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C159641895 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C160160445 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C181199279 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C2776169692 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C2776541429 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C2778049618 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C2778930706 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C2780306776 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C2781208988 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C519063684 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C57742111 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C124490489 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C126322002 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C134018914 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C159641895 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C160160445 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C181199279 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C185592680 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C2776169692 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C2776541429 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C2778049618 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C2778930706 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C2780306776 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C2781208988 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C519063684 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C55493867 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C57742111 @default.
- W2025019174 hasConceptScore W2025019174C71924100 @default.
- W2025019174 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2025019174 hasLocation W20250191741 @default.
- W2025019174 hasLocation W20250191742 @default.
- W2025019174 hasOpenAccess W2025019174 @default.
- W2025019174 hasPrimaryLocation W20250191741 @default.
- W2025019174 hasRelatedWork W1967729676 @default.
- W2025019174 hasRelatedWork W1970114012 @default.
- W2025019174 hasRelatedWork W1976735578 @default.
- W2025019174 hasRelatedWork W1978419663 @default.
- W2025019174 hasRelatedWork W2064236298 @default.
- W2025019174 hasRelatedWork W2077370951 @default.