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- W2025105866 abstract "The present work has been devoted to examine the existence of a circadian rhythmicity for the circulating inactive renin as compared to its enzymologically active form. Studies have been carried out in 10 normotensives and 11 essential hypertensives (II WHO) who gave systemic venous blood at 0600, 0800, 1200, 1800, 2000, and 0000 hr on a routine of diurnal activity (0700–2300 hr)-nocturnal rest (2300-0700 hr), and on a usual intake of sodium (120–140mEq/24 hr) and potassium (50–70mEq/24 hr). Time-qualified data of inactive renin (assayed as prorenin, the cryoactivable form), and active renin (assayed as plasma renin activity, PRA) were fitted by a 24-hr cosine function to impute the circadian characteristics of possible rhythms. The Hotelling T2 test was used to discern statistically significant differences in vectorial units of circadian parameters. Results showed that prorenin fluctuates in the plasma according to a circadian rhythm in normotensives as well as hypertensives. Chronobiologically, prorenin cycle is characterized by circadian properties consistently similar to those of the PRA rhythm. Moreover, prorenin was seen to be rhythmometrically arranged in a circadian periodism even in patients with essential hypertension. No statistically significant contrast has been found between clinically healthy subjects and essential hypertensives with respect to the rhythms of prorenin and PRA. Results support the conclusions that: (1) inactive renin is a component (of the renin-angiotensin system) which can be included in the map of biorhythmic variables of human plasma; (2) the rhythms of inactive and active renins are closely correlated; (3) the rhythm of inactive renin is substantially normal in essential hypertensive patients showing a circadian cyclicity for the enzymologically active form of renin." @default.
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- W2025105866 date "1983-08-01" @default.
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- W2025105866 title "Inactive renin of human plasma is a circadian variable" @default.
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- W2025105866 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2944(83)90014-5" @default.
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