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- W2025411290 abstract "No AccessJournal of UrologyInvestigative Urology1 Aug 1995Suppression by Prolactin of the Electrically Induced Erectile Response through its Direct Effect on the Corpus Cavernosum Penis in the Dog Hikaru* Aoki, Tomoaki Fujioka, Junichi Matsuzaka, Takashi Kubo, Kazuyoshi Nakamura, and Naoki Yasuda Hikaru* AokiHikaru* Aoki More articles by this author , Tomoaki FujiokaTomoaki Fujioka More articles by this author , Junichi MatsuzakaJunichi Matsuzaka More articles by this author , Takashi KuboTakashi Kubo More articles by this author , Kazuyoshi NakamuraKazuyoshi Nakamura More articles by this author , and Naoki YasudaNaoki Yasuda More articles by this author View All Author Informationhttps://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-5347(01)67118-0AboutFull TextPDF ToolsAdd to favoritesDownload CitationsTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints ShareFacebookLinked InTwitterEmail Abstract Purpose: Men become impotent when exposed to hyperprolactinemia. To clarify its mechanisms the effects of intracorporal infusion of prolactin on electrically induced penile erection were evaluated in 12 male dogs. Materials and Methods: Prolactin (10 microgram/ml.) or control saline was directly infused into the corpus cavernosum penis 5 minutes before electrical pulse stimulation of the pelvic nerve and the intracorporal pressure was monitored. Results: In 8 dogs erection was markedly suppressed or completely abolished by prolactin. In the remaining 4, this effect of prolactin became manifest only when the ipsilateral internal pudenal artery was ligated. Saline infusion was without effect. Conclusions: An excess of prolactin directly inhibited the smooth muscle relaxation of corpus cavernosum penis. References 1 : Prolactin-secreting tumor and hypogonadism in 22 men. New Engl. J. Med.1978; 299: 847. Google Scholar 2 : The effects of hyperprolactinemia on sexual and reproductive function in men. J. Androl.1981; 2: 233. Google Scholar 3 : Return of gonadal function in men with prolactin-secreting pituitary tumors. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.1984; 59: 79. Google Scholar 4 : Hyperprolactinemia suppresses copulatory behavior in male rat and mice. Biol. Reprod.1979; 21: 529. Google Scholar 5 : Effects of castration, steroid replacement, and sexual experience on mesolimbic dopamine and sexual behaviors in the male rat. Brain. Res.1989; 491: 116. Google Scholar 6 : The nature of androgen action on male sexuality: a combined laboratory self-report study on hypogonadal men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.1983; 57: 557. Google Scholar 7 : Testosterone replacement therapy and sleep-related erection in hypogonadal men. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab.1982; 70: 792. Google Scholar 8 : Effects on male sex behavior and preoptic dopamine neurons of hyperprolactinemia induced by MtTW 15 pituitary tumors. Endocrinology1983; 113: 2065. Google Scholar 9 : Visualization of gene expression of short and long forms of prolactin receptor in the rat reproductive tissues. Biol. Reprod.1993; 49: 528. Google Scholar 10 : Pharmacology of penile erection in human. Cardiovasc. Intervent. Radiol.1988; 11: 191. Google Scholar 11 : Treatment of prolactin-secreting pituitary macroadenoma with the long-acting non-ergot dopamine agonist CV 205-502. Ann. Intern. Med.1990; 112: 668. Google Scholar 12 : Neuromorphology and neuropharmacology of the human penis. J. Clin. Invest.1980; 65: 506. Google Scholar 13 : Effects of hypogastric nerve and sympathetic chain stimulation on the pelvic nerve induced penile erection in the dog. Urol. Int.1991; 47: 25. Google Scholar 14 : Distribution and origin of neuropeptide Y-immunoreactive fibers in the penis of rat. Cell. Tissue Res.1991; 264: 127. Google Scholar 15 : The human penis: unusual penetration of NPY-immunoreactive nerves within the medial muscle coat of the deep dorsal vein. J. Urol.1991; 145: 1292. Abstract, Google Scholar 16 : Contraction and relaxation induced by some prostanoids in isolated human penile erectile tissue and cavernous artery. J. Urol.1991; 134: 1245. Google Scholar 17 : Endothelin localization, synthesis, activity and receptor types in human penile corpus cavernosum. Am. J. Physiol.1991; 216: 1078. Google Scholar 18 : Intracavernosal kinetics of eicosanoids and endothelin during erection. Data from human and animal studies on intrapenile and systemic prostaglandins. Int. J. Impotence Res.1993; 5: 3. Google Scholar 19 : Neuropeptide Y (NPY) in human penile corpus cavernosum tissue and circumflex vein–occurrence and in vitro effects. J. Urol.1991; 145: 605. Abstract, Google Scholar 20 : Phospholipase C activation by endothelin-1 and noradrenaline in isolated penile erectile tissue from rabbit. J. Urol.1992; 147: 1632. Abstract, Google Scholar 21 : Involvement of vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) as a humoral mediator of penile erectile function in the dog. J. Androl.1994; 15: 174. Google Scholar 22 : Participation of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) as a humoral mediator in the erectile response of canine corpus cavernosum penis. J. Androl1994; 15: 187. Google Scholar 23 : Nitric oxide as a mediator of relaxation of the corpus cavernosum in response to nonadrenergic noncholinergic neurotransmissions. N. Engl. J. Med.1992; 326: 90. Google Scholar 24 : Bromocriptine in the treatment of hypogonadism and male impotence. Drugs1979; 17: 49. Google Scholar 25 : Bromocriptine in impotence. Lancet1977; 2: 567. Google Scholar Department of Urology and 2nd Department of Physiology, Iwate Medical University, School of Medicine, Morioka, Iwate, Japan.© 1995 by American Urological Association, Inc.FiguresReferencesRelatedDetailsCited byKADIOGLU P, YALIN A, TIRYAKIOGLU O, GAZIOGLU N, ORAL G, SANLI O, ONEM K and KADIOGLU A (2018) SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION IN WOMEN WITH HYPERPROLACTINEMIA: A PILOT STUDY REPORTJournal of Urology, VOL. 174, NO. 5, (1921-1925), Online publication date: 1-Nov-2005.Ra S, Aoki H, Fujioka T, Sato F, Kubo T and Yasuda N (2018) In Vitro Contraction of the Canine Corpus Cavernosum Penis by Direct Perfusion with Prolactin or Growth HormoneJournal of Urology, VOL. 156, NO. 2, (522-525), Online publication date: 1-Aug-1996. Volume 154Issue 2August 1995Page: 595-600 Advertisement Copyright & Permissions© 1995 by American Urological Association, Inc.MetricsAuthor Information Hikaru* Aoki More articles by this author Tomoaki Fujioka More articles by this author Junichi Matsuzaka More articles by this author Takashi Kubo More articles by this author Kazuyoshi Nakamura More articles by this author Naoki Yasuda More articles by this author Expand All Advertisement PDF downloadLoading ..." @default.
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