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- W2025657557 abstract "The New York Blood Center is developing a health education and psychosocial support program for blood donors who are notified that they are HIV antibody positive. The goals of that program are: to provide accurate and intelligible information about the test results to notified donors; to encourage behavior that will reduce the likelihood of spreading the virus; to encourage notified donors to behave in ways that will reduce the probability that they will develop AIDS; and to provide support and facilitate functional coping responses. This article reviews the theoretical and empirical work which informs the intervention program, and it describes how the program is being implemented.The New York Blood Center has developed a health education and psychosocial support program for blood donors who are positive for the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody. The goals of this program are: 1) to provide accurate, understandable information about the test results to donors; 2) to encourage behavior that will reduce the likelihood of spreading HIV infection; 3) to encourage notified donors to behave in ways that will reduce their probability of developing acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); and 4) to provide support and facilitate functional coping responses. Notification must be part of a multifaceted intervention plan that draws upon theoretical models of health behavior and persuasive communications as well as on past experience in other public health programs. Most blood donors in the US are learning of the results of their HIV antibody test by letter, telephone, or in a short personal interview with blood center personnel. There are indications, however, that such abbreviated procedures will not result in the desired behavioral changes. In the New York program, initial counseling time is spent developing a realistic assessment of risk and helping donors to deal with their emotional reactions. After people have developed a better understanding of the information and have been reassured, it is important to help them cope with changes in sexual practices that are recommended for their safety and that of others. Individuals are also helped to develop specific action plans for dealing with the threat of AIDS and reassured that they are capable of coping successfully. Blood donors are the 1st group in the US to be systematically screened for HIV antibodies. Thus, the information gained from programs such as this will be critical for program development as screening is extended to other groups in the years ahead." @default.
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- W2025657557 date "1986-12-01" @default.
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- W2025657557 title "Health Education about AIDS among Seropositive Blood Donors" @default.
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- W2025657557 doi "https://doi.org/10.1177/109019818601300404" @default.
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