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- W2025697935 abstract "The variation in the activity of the microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes in rats in relation to age was studied. The systems used were the in-vitro metabolism of hexobarbital, pentobarbital, meprobamate, carisoprodol and strychnine, the in-vivo metabolism of pentobarbital, meprobamate and carisoprodol and the duration of pentobarbital hypnosis and carisoprodol paralysis and the toxicity of strychnine and OMPA (Octamethylpyrophosphoramide). New-born rats showed only a very low metabolic activity, but this increased progressively until 30 days after which it gradually decreased with aging. In the metabolisms in vitro, 30-day-old rats showed about 2.7, 2.2, 1.7 and 1.5 times higher activity than those of 250, 150, 100 and 60 days old, respectively. Similar, though smaller, differences were observed in vivo. The duration of pentobarbital hypnosis, carisoprodol paralysis and strychnine toxicity was almost the same in immature (30 days old) and adult rats (60–150 days old). Possibly, the immature have a higher sensitivity to the drugs than the adult rats, but this is overshadowed by the higher metabolic activity in the immature rats. The possible mechanism for the marked difference in the activity in vitro of the drug-metabolizing enzymes among the differently aged rats is discussed in connection with the variation of in-vivo metabolism and activity of microsomal TPNH oxidase." @default.
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- W2025697935 date "1964-07-01" @default.
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- W2025697935 title "Variation in the activity of liver microsomal drug-metabolizing enzymes in rats in relation to the age" @default.
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- W2025697935 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(64)90100-5" @default.
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