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- W2025743844 abstract "Several variants of vaccinia and cowpox were employed to study the problems of virus dissemination involving wrapping in host membranes or integration within A-type inclusions (ATI). All the cowpox variants employed induce ATI and hemagglutinin (HA). The control of synthesis of HA and ATI and its relationship to the process of occlusion was examined by means of a variety of metabolic inhibitors. The experimental data indicated that ATI and HA are virus-directed late functions whose synthesis is under regulation that is distinctive from that related to biogenesis of mature virus. Capability to become occluded within ATI, a heritable character possessed only by some strains, is termed the V factor (Ichihashi and Matsumoto, 1968). Expression of the V trait can occur in the presence of rifampicin, as revealed by integration into ATI of immature V+ strain CP58 particles. The V+ trait can also be transferred to the V− strain CPRC1 by complementation in a double infection with the rifampicin-resistant NR4 vaccinia. These observations suggest that V may be acquired as a component of the virus membrane. To study the fate of progeny not involved in occlusion in ATI, we employed vaccinia IHD-W, which induces polykaryocyte formation (F+) but is HA−, and strain IHD-J, which is HA+ and F−. An orderly progression of events, particularly evident with IHD-W virus, was associated with the movement of progeny particles which were formed earliest. According to the reconstructed sequence, the wrapping of individual virus particles in cell-derived membranes occurred prior to their release at the cell surface. The IHD-J progeny were usually not enclosed by cisternae and migrated to the cell surface as unwrapped or naked particles. Both the cell membranes which formed themselves into membranes of cisternae and certain defined regions of plasma membrane in contact with naked intracellular progeny virus possessed virus-specified antigen(s)." @default.
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- W2025743844 date "1971-12-01" @default.
- W2025743844 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2025743844 title "Biogenesis of poxviruses: Role of A-type inclusions and host cell membranes in virus dissemination" @default.
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- W2025743844 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0042-6822(71)90056-0" @default.
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