Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2025849462> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2025849462 endingPage "8872" @default.
- W2025849462 startingPage "8867" @default.
- W2025849462 abstract "Estrogen has well-documented neuroprotective effects in a variety of clinical and experimental disorders of the CNS, including autoimmune inflammation, traumatic injury, stroke, and neurodegenerative diseases. The beneficial effects of estrogens in CNS disorders include mitigation of clinical symptoms, as well as attenuation of histopathological signs of neurodegeneration and inflammation. The cellular mechanisms that underlie these CNS effects of estrogens are uncertain, because a number of different cell types express estrogen receptors in the peripheral immune system and the CNS. Here, we investigated the potential roles of two endogenous CNS cell types in estrogen-mediated neuroprotection. We selectively deleted estrogen receptor-α (ERα) from either neurons or astrocytes using well-characterized Cre-loxP systems for conditional gene knockout in mice, and studied the effects of these conditional gene deletions on ERα ligand-mediated neuroprotective effects in a well-characterized model of adoptive experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). We found that the pronounced and significant neuroprotective effects of systemic treatment with ERα ligand on clinical function, CNS inflammation, and axonal loss during EAE were completely prevented by conditional deletion of ERα from astrocytes, whereas conditional deletion of ERα from neurons had no significant effect. These findings show that signaling through ERα in astrocytes, but not through ERα in neurons, is essential for the beneficial effects of ERα ligand in EAE. Our findings reveal a unique cellular mechanism for estrogen-mediated CNS neuroprotective effects by signaling through astrocytes, and have implications for understanding the pathophysiology of sex hormone effects in diverse CNS disorders." @default.
- W2025849462 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5003048176 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5009669991 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5011858801 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5016336671 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5028071943 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5032500370 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5041132154 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5050705735 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5059587202 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5061039500 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5061204824 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5074566701 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5081007287 @default.
- W2025849462 creator A5086329948 @default.
- W2025849462 date "2011-05-09" @default.
- W2025849462 modified "2023-10-06" @default.
- W2025849462 title "Neuroprotection mediated through estrogen receptor-α in astrocytes" @default.
- W2025849462 cites W1493852136 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W197245174 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W1976492591 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W1987321973 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W1990883896 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2002879969 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2006163711 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2007645945 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2027286379 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2027639859 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2050410777 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2052191286 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2054568941 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2065802840 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2071768705 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2076776277 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2078577857 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2085424855 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2086436146 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2120653485 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2121860798 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2127621191 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2130695898 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2150771326 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2158156478 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W2167139902 @default.
- W2025849462 cites W4214829914 @default.
- W2025849462 doi "https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1103833108" @default.
- W2025849462 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3102368" @default.
- W2025849462 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21555578" @default.
- W2025849462 hasPublicationYear "2011" @default.
- W2025849462 type Work @default.
- W2025849462 sameAs 2025849462 @default.
- W2025849462 citedByCount "191" @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622012 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622013 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622014 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622015 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622016 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622017 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622018 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622019 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622020 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622021 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622022 @default.
- W2025849462 countsByYear W20258494622023 @default.
- W2025849462 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5003048176 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5009669991 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5011858801 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5016336671 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5028071943 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5032500370 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5041132154 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5050705735 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5059587202 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5061039500 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5061204824 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5074566701 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5081007287 @default.
- W2025849462 hasAuthorship W2025849462A5086329948 @default.
- W2025849462 hasBestOaLocation W20258494622 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C104317684 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C121608353 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C127716648 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C134018914 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C164659718 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C169760540 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C203014093 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C25498285 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C2776914184 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C2776925932 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C2777164284 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C2777542381 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C2778486448 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C2779134260 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C529278444 @default.
- W2025849462 hasConcept C530470458 @default.