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• W2025976960 endingPage "743" @default.
• W2025976960 startingPage "743" @default.
• W2025976960 abstract "Depressive disorders are persistent, recurring illnesses that cause great suffering for patients and their families.To evaluate the benefits and adverse effects of newer pharmacotherapies and herbal treatments for depressive disorders in adults and adolescents.English-language and non-English-language literature from 1980 to January 1998 was identified from a specialized registry of controlled trials, meta-analyses, and experts.Randomized trials evaluating newer antidepressants (such as serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotonin norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, and St. John's wort) that reported clinical outcomes were selected.Two persons independently abstracted data that were then synthesized descriptively; some data were pooled by using a random-effects model.Of 315 eligible trials, most evaluated antidepressants in adults with major depression, were conducted among outpatients, and examined acute-phase treatment. Newer antidepressants were more effective than placebo for major depression (relative benefit, 1.6 [95% CI, 1.5 to 1.7]) and dysthymia (relative benefit, 1.7 [CI, 1.3 to 2.3]). They were effective among older adults and primary care patients. Efficacy did not differ among newer agents or between newer and older agents. Hypericum (St. John's wort) was more effective than placebo for mild to moderate depression (risk ratio, 1.9 [CI, 1.2 to 2.8]), but publication bias may have inflated the estimate of benefit. Newer and older antidepressants did not differ for overall discontinuation rates, but side effect profiles varied significantly. Data were insufficient for determining the efficacy of newer antidepressants for subsyndromal depression, depression with coexisting medical or psychiatric illness, or depression in adolescents.Newer antidepressants are clearly effective in treating depressive disorders in diverse settings. Because of similar efficacy, both newer and older antidepressants should be considered when making treatment decisions. Better information is urgently needed on the efficacy of newer antidepressants in patients with nonmajor depression and in special populations, including adolescents." @default.
• W2025976960 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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• W2025976960 date "2000-05-02" @default.
• W2025976960 modified "2023-10-01" @default.
• W2025976960 title "A Systematic Review of Newer Pharmacotherapies for Depression in Adults: Evidence Report Summary: Clinical Guideline, Part 2" @default.
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• W2025976960 doi "https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-132-9-200005020-00011" @default.
• W2025976960 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10787370" @default.
• W2025976960 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
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