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- W2026172110 abstract "Subthalamic deep brain stimulation has proved significant efficacy in the treatment of Parkinson disease. Adverse events, due to surgical and hardware-related complications, must be clearly addressed to properly balance the cost-effectiveness of the therapy. In addition, limited data exists about medical adverse events after surgery. One hundred forty-one patients undergoing subthalamic deep brain stimulation for Parkinson disease from 1998 to 2007 were considered. Medical records, operative notes, clinical findings at follow-up and final outcome were accurately recorded to identify surgical- and hardware-related complications, infections and delayed adverse medical events. Five hundred twenty-two surgical procedures were performed, including electrodes positioning and impulse programmable generators implantation and substitutions. Mean follow-up of the patients was 4.6 years (9 months–10 years). Surgical complications were observed in 5.6% of patients, including two hemorrhages (1.4%) and three (2.1%) inabilities to complete the surgical procedure. Medical delayed adverse events affected 1.4% of patients, with a patient having a fatal aspiration pneumonia. Infections were seen in 5.6% of patients; removal of the hardware was necessary in 3.6%. Hardware-adverse events were observed in 7% of patients, generally requiring minor surgery. Direct surgical mortality was 0%; overall mortality was 0.7% and permanent surgical morbidity was 0.7%. Deep brain stimulation can be regarded as a safe procedure. Mortality and permanent morbidity are very low, and surgical complications are relatively rare. Nevertheless, minor complications are not infrequent; hence the importance of continuous monitoring of the patients during the follow-up period." @default.
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- W2026172110 date "2010-04-01" @default.
- W2026172110 modified "2023-10-10" @default.
- W2026172110 title "Surgical, Medical, and Hardware Adverse Events in a Series of 141 Patients Undergoing Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson Disease" @default.
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- W2026172110 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2010.01.017" @default.
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