Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2026293590> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2026293590 endingPage "1330" @default.
- W2026293590 startingPage "1319" @default.
- W2026293590 abstract "Transgenic mice expressing dominant-negative retinoic acid receptor (RAR) α specifically in the liver exhibit steatohepatitis, which leads to the development of liver tumors. Although the cause of steatohepatitis in these mice is unknown, diminished hepatic expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 suggests that insulin resistance may be involved. In the present study, we examined the effects of retinoids on insulin resistance in mice to gain further insight into the mechanisms responsible for this condition. Dietary administration of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) significantly improved insulin sensitivity in C57BL/6J mice, which served as a model for high-fat, high-fructose diet–induced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The same effect was observed in genetically insulin-resistant KK-Ay mice, occurring in concert with activation of leptin-signaling pathway proteins, including signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) and Janus kinase 2. However, such an effect was not observed in leptin-deficient ob/ob mice. ATRA treatment significantly up-regulated leptin receptor (LEPR) expression in the livers of NAFLD mice. In agreement with these observations, in vitro experiments showed that in the presence of leptin, ATRA directly induced LEPR gene expression through RARα, resulting in enhancement of STAT3 and insulin-induced insulin receptor substrate 1 phosphorylation. A selective RARα/β agonist, Am80, also enhanced hepatic LEPR expression and STAT3 phosphorylation and ameliorated insulin resistance in KK-Ay mice. Conclusion: We discovered an unrecognized mechanism of retinoid action for the activation of hepatic leptin signaling, which resulted in enhanced insulin sensitivity in two mouse models of insulin resistance. Our data suggest that retinoids might have potential for treating NAFLD associated with insulin resistance. (HEPATOLOGY 2012)" @default.
- W2026293590 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5023858277 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5027083732 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5027944219 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5029884890 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5039361933 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5046676524 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5050456092 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5051104721 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5056400625 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5058948315 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5063318431 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5064348729 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5072214554 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5079677752 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5085268928 @default.
- W2026293590 creator A5087567875 @default.
- W2026293590 date "2012-10-01" @default.
- W2026293590 modified "2023-10-16" @default.
- W2026293590 title "Retinoids ameliorate insulin resistance in a leptin-dependent manner in mice" @default.
- W2026293590 cites W1538281098 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W1564211606 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W1969056236 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W1970142642 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W1970438297 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W1971634982 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W1978025072 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W1979640981 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W1983082230 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2003193892 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2010072332 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2014622450 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2028035581 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2034700421 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2052495959 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2055752492 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2057089020 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2060294481 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2064309380 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2066243203 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2069703714 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2074670180 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2078888479 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2084310603 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2090869062 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2102936279 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2107316977 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2116843182 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2123126462 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2123418389 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2134822919 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2136795008 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2137135537 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2144568788 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2146966453 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2150527679 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2165649406 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2169612876 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2254937121 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W2322801103 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W4250702532 @default.
- W2026293590 cites W4256206092 @default.
- W2026293590 doi "https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.25798" @default.
- W2026293590 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22531980" @default.
- W2026293590 hasPublicationYear "2012" @default.
- W2026293590 type Work @default.
- W2026293590 sameAs 2026293590 @default.
- W2026293590 citedByCount "55" @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902012 @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902013 @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902014 @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902015 @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902016 @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902017 @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902019 @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902020 @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902021 @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902022 @default.
- W2026293590 countsByYear W20262935902023 @default.
- W2026293590 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5023858277 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5027083732 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5027944219 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5029884890 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5039361933 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5046676524 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5050456092 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5051104721 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5056400625 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5058948315 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5063318431 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5064348729 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5072214554 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5079677752 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5085268928 @default.
- W2026293590 hasAuthorship W2026293590A5087567875 @default.
- W2026293590 hasBestOaLocation W20262935901 @default.