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- W2026480473 abstract "Abstract Woody plant encroachment has degraded grassland and savanna ecosystems worldwide by decreasing herbaceous production and diversity, and altering these physiognomies toward woodlands. This study evaluated the long‐term efficacy of fire and herbicide restoration strategies used in the southern Great Plains to reduce Honey mesquite ( Prosopis glandulosa ) dominance, restore a grassland/savanna physiognomy, and increase herbaceous production and diversity. Three treatments were evaluated: high‐intensity winter fire, aerial spray of clopyralid + triclopyr (C + T), and aerial spray of clopyralid and were compared to untreated mesquite woodland (control). Post‐treatment mesquite stand physiognomy was different between fire (low mortality, high basal sprouting), C + T (high mortality, high basal sprouting of surviving plants), and clopyralid (moderate mortality, low basal sprouting of surviving plants) treatments. From 6 to 8 years post‐treatment, herbaceous production was increased in C + T and clopyralid treatments but not in the fire treatment. Mesquite regrowth in the fire treatment exerted a competitive influence that limited herbaceous production. Herbaceous functional group diversity was increased in fire and C + T treatments due to a decrease in C 3 perennial grass dominance and an increase in C 4 perennial grasses and/or C 3 forbs. Treatments that maintained mesquite overstory (control and clopyralid) had lower herbaceous diversity due to C 3 perennial grass dominance and lower C 4 perennial grass cover. The clopyralid treatment demonstrated greatest potential for long‐term restoration of southern Great Plains savanna by reducing mesquite canopy cover to historic levels, limiting mesquite basal regrowth and increasing grass production." @default.
- W2026480473 created "2016-06-24" @default.
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- W2026480473 date "2006-08-15" @default.
- W2026480473 modified "2023-10-15" @default.
- W2026480473 title "Strategies for Savanna Restoration in the Southern Great Plains: Effects of Fire and Herbicides" @default.
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- W2026480473 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100x.2006.00150.x" @default.
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