Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2026709093> ?p ?o ?g. }
- W2026709093 endingPage "3830" @default.
- W2026709093 startingPage "3825" @default.
- W2026709093 abstract "Experimental activation energies (Eexp) for the dissolution rates of silicate and oxide minerals far from equilibrium vary by tens of kJ/mol with pH. Measured Eexprange from larger than 50 kJ/mol at pH conditions much more acidic or more basic than at the Point of Zero Net Proton Charge (PZNPC) to very small values near, but not necessarily at, the PZNPC. We interpret this pH variation by combining an empirical rate law for dissolution with a conditional equilibrium constant for proton adsorption to form positive surface charge. Interactions among charged sites at the mineral surface are treated with an electrostatic potential term in the conditional equilibrium constant. Proton adsorption (desorption) to create positive (negative) surface charge is exothermic (endothermic) and contributes 15–50 kJ/mol to Eexp; this contribution depends on the mole fraction of charged surface sites and, therefore, varies slightly with pH. The electrostatic potential contribution becomes increasingly important as the mineral surface acquires significant positive or negative charge; it therefore varies considerably with pH. This model approach not only explains the pH dependence of Eexp but also leads to the following important general predictions: 1) Eexpwill vary similarly with pH for minerals which differ by homovalent cation substitutions; 2) negative Eexp values can conceivably occur since Eexpis the sum of enthalpies of similar magnitude but opposite sign; 3) Eexpdepends linearly on the partial reaction rate order with respect to the concentration of charged sites; 4) dissolution rates will become increasingly sensitive to pH at elevated temperatures; and 5) little information about the detailed energetics of bond hydrolysis in dissolution processes can be inferred from Eexpwithout correcting it for the large enthalpies of proton adsorption." @default.
- W2026709093 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2026709093 creator A5069579589 @default.
- W2026709093 creator A5091318688 @default.
- W2026709093 date "1992-10-01" @default.
- W2026709093 modified "2023-10-18" @default.
- W2026709093 title "On the temperature dependence of mineral dissolution rates" @default.
- W2026709093 cites W1512695912 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W1977331002 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W1989626341 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W1999500871 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2005502902 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2012140767 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2013268772 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2018224458 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2021963629 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2022321851 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2028498253 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2034331981 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2043141740 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2044953942 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2053180055 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2058383215 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2062346731 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2062592203 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2077037662 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2078916507 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2080013681 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2093016140 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2318138647 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2328521826 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W2335754877 @default.
- W2026709093 cites W866896292 @default.
- W2026709093 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7037(92)90173-g" @default.
- W2026709093 hasPublicationYear "1992" @default.
- W2026709093 type Work @default.
- W2026709093 sameAs 2026709093 @default.
- W2026709093 citedByCount "133" @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932012 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932013 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932014 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932015 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932016 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932017 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932018 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932019 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932020 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932021 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932022 @default.
- W2026709093 countsByYear W20267090932023 @default.
- W2026709093 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2026709093 hasAuthorship W2026709093A5069579589 @default.
- W2026709093 hasAuthorship W2026709093A5091318688 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C10710636 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C113196181 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C121332964 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C147789679 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C148898269 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C150394285 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C161790260 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C167080520 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C175113610 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C177801218 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C178790620 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C179104552 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C20976626 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C2776277684 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C2777335606 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C2779851234 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C2780358262 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C43617362 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C45119746 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C535960306 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C54516573 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C62520636 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C88380143 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C93391505 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConcept C97355855 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C10710636 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C113196181 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C121332964 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C147789679 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C148898269 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C150394285 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C161790260 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C167080520 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C175113610 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C177801218 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C178790620 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C179104552 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C185592680 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C20976626 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C2776277684 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C2777335606 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C2779851234 @default.
- W2026709093 hasConceptScore W2026709093C2780358262 @default.