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- W2026871647 abstract "The accurate replication and transmission of genetic information is critical in the life of an organism. During its entire lifespan, the genetic information is constantly under attack from endogenous and exogenous sources of damage. To ensure that the content of its genetic information is faithfully preserved for synthesis and transmission, eukaryotic cells have developed a complex system of genomic quality control. Key players in this process are DNA polymerases, the enzymes responsible for synthesizing the DNA, because errors introduced into the genome by polymerase can result in mutations. We use DNA polymerase beta (pol beta) as a model system to investigate mechanisms of preserving fidelity during nucleotide incorporation. In the study described here, we characterized the role that loop II of pol beta plays in maintaining the activity and fidelity of pol beta. We report here that the absence or shortening of loop II compromises the catalytic activity of pol beta. Our data also show that loop variants of a specific length have a lower fidelity when compared to the wild-type polymerase. Taken together, our results indicate that loop II is important for the catalytic activity and fidelity of pol beta." @default.
- W2026871647 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2026871647 creator A5031828516 @default.
- W2026871647 creator A5037218927 @default.
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- W2026871647 date "2007-04-16" @default.
- W2026871647 modified "2023-10-17" @default.
- W2026871647 title "Loop II of DNA polymerase beta is important for polymerization activity and fidelity" @default.
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- W2026871647 doi "https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkm126" @default.
- W2026871647 hasPubMedCentralId "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/1888816" @default.
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