Matches in SemOpenAlex for { <https://semopenalex.org/work/W2027096838> ?p ?o ?g. }
Showing items 1 to 86 of
86
with 100 items per page.
- W2027096838 endingPage "604" @default.
- W2027096838 startingPage "595" @default.
- W2027096838 abstract "Background: Genetically based risk for development of alcoholism in humans seems to be related to initial sensitivity and/or acute tolerance to ethanol. The genetic basis for the development of tolerance has received less attention than other ethanol‐related behaviors. We have selected lines of mice, according to genetics, which are differentially sensitive to the initial hypnotic effect of ethanol (Short Sleep and Long Sleep, SS and LS) and other lines that differentially develop acute functional tolerance to ethanol (High and Low Acute Functional Tolerance, HAFT and LAFT). We review reports of the relationship between initial sensitivity and two forms of tolerance as measured using different behavioral measures and different time scales. The goal of the study was to investigate alcohol tolerance as measured by different behavioral tests conducted over different time periods and relate these variables to hypnotic sensitivity. Methods: We investigated the phenotypic and genotypic relationships between different measures of tolerance to ethanol in the SS and LS mice. We used two measures of tolerance: (a) The time an animal can remain on a stationary dowel or roto‐rod at 5‐min intervals up to 30 minutes after a single low dose of ethanol (Acute Single Dose Tolerance, ASDT‐dowel or ASDT‐roto‐rod); and (b) The difference in blood ethanol levels taken when a mouse could repeatedly regain balance on a stationary dowel or roto‐rod after successive doses of ethanol (Acute Functional tolerance, AFT‐dowel or AFT‐roto‐rod). The time course in AFT was much longer, up to 2 hours. We carried out the same studies on the High and Low Acute Functional Tolerance (HAFT and LAFT) mice. Results: SS and LS mice differ in hypnotic sensitivity as measured by sleep time, and they differ in all forms of acute tolerance that were measured except in AFT‐dowel. Although there were phenotypic correlations between AFT‐dowel and ASDT‐roto‐rod in the Heterogeneous Stock (HS) of mice, provisional Quantitative Trait Loci (determined with Recombinant Inbred mice from a SS X LS cross) for the two phenotypes did not overlap, which indicated that there was little or no genetic correlation between the measures. HAFT and LAFT mice do not differ in hypnotic sensitivity as measured by sleep time measurements nor in ataxic sensitivity as measured on the dowel. The HAFT and LAFT mice both developed tolerance when tested in the 30‐minute time frame, but the differences between the lines was largely in the rate of development of tolerance and not the amount developed. On the other hand, when tolerance was measured over 2 hr on the dowel or roto‐rod, the HAFT and LAFT animals developed different levels of tolerance. Conclusions: We concluded that measures of tolerance depended on both the time of ethanol's action and the behavioral task used. It seemed that the measures of tolerance used in this study had different genetic bases in mice. Presumably, tolerance will also vary in humans depending on the behavioral measure, and tolerance will also have different genetic bases for the different behavioral measures in humans." @default.
- W2027096838 created "2016-06-24" @default.
- W2027096838 creator A5009086285 @default.
- W2027096838 creator A5009624627 @default.
- W2027096838 creator A5049484959 @default.
- W2027096838 date "2000-05-01" @default.
- W2027096838 modified "2023-09-29" @default.
- W2027096838 title "Phenotypic and Genotypic Relationships Between Ethanol Tolerance and Sensitivity in Mice Selectively Bred for Initial Sensitivity to Ethanol (SS and LS) or Development of Acute Tolerance (HAFT and LAFT)" @default.
- W2027096838 cites W1604689332 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W1966968864 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W1986217607 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2010972472 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2045679150 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2047473676 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2050990437 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2056269731 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2059676796 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2060388478 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2074309255 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2085707848 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2087038563 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2089032128 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2089076553 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2133377539 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W223332422 @default.
- W2027096838 cites W2338719804 @default.
- W2027096838 doi "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02030.x" @default.
- W2027096838 hasPubMedId "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10832900" @default.
- W2027096838 hasPublicationYear "2000" @default.
- W2027096838 type Work @default.
- W2027096838 sameAs 2027096838 @default.
- W2027096838 citedByCount "28" @default.
- W2027096838 countsByYear W20270968382012 @default.
- W2027096838 countsByYear W20270968382015 @default.
- W2027096838 crossrefType "journal-article" @default.
- W2027096838 hasAuthorship W2027096838A5009086285 @default.
- W2027096838 hasAuthorship W2027096838A5009624627 @default.
- W2027096838 hasAuthorship W2027096838A5049484959 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C103488450 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C126322002 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C159985019 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C185592680 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C192562407 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C2776266710 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C2777389121 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C2779985140 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C2780161600 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C2781066024 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C55493867 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C71924100 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConcept C946728 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C103488450 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C126322002 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C159985019 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C185592680 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C192562407 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C2776266710 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C2777389121 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C2779985140 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C2780161600 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C2781066024 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C55493867 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C71924100 @default.
- W2027096838 hasConceptScore W2027096838C946728 @default.
- W2027096838 hasIssue "5" @default.
- W2027096838 hasLocation W20270968381 @default.
- W2027096838 hasLocation W20270968382 @default.
- W2027096838 hasOpenAccess W2027096838 @default.
- W2027096838 hasPrimaryLocation W20270968381 @default.
- W2027096838 hasRelatedWork W1974686906 @default.
- W2027096838 hasRelatedWork W1981413825 @default.
- W2027096838 hasRelatedWork W1999608526 @default.
- W2027096838 hasRelatedWork W2026292586 @default.
- W2027096838 hasRelatedWork W2027096838 @default.
- W2027096838 hasRelatedWork W2034722833 @default.
- W2027096838 hasRelatedWork W2053665736 @default.
- W2027096838 hasRelatedWork W2064238855 @default.
- W2027096838 hasRelatedWork W2095584574 @default.
- W2027096838 hasRelatedWork W262867668 @default.
- W2027096838 hasVolume "24" @default.
- W2027096838 isParatext "false" @default.
- W2027096838 isRetracted "false" @default.
- W2027096838 magId "2027096838" @default.
- W2027096838 workType "article" @default.