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- W2027351597 abstract "A small number N (105≥N≥1) of sodium atoms in an atomic beam are prepared by pulsed laser excitation in a nS Rydberg level (n≂30) while transversing a millimeter wave Fabry–Perot cavity tuned to a transition connecting the nS state to a nearby n′P level. The atoms absorb the radiation in the cavity (nS→nP upward transition), or amplify it in a maser process [nS→(n−1)P, nS→(n−2)P... downward transition]. Due to the huge size of the electric dipole matrix element between nearby Rydberg levels, the system is extremely sensitive to the millimeter wave radiation field (enhanced by the tuned cavity) in both absorption and emission processes. Simple numerical expressions are given. The experiments demonstrate that the system can be used as an absolute power meter, an ultrasensitive millimeter photon counter, an absolute quantum thermometer, and a transient millimeter‐wave amplifier." @default.
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- W2027351597 date "1984-08-01" @default.
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- W2027351597 title "Small and sensitive systems interacting with millimeter and submillimeter waves: Rydberg atoms in a cavity" @default.
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- W2027351597 doi "https://doi.org/10.1063/1.333991" @default.
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