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- W2027586744 abstract "Worksite competitions have shown promise in facilitating smoking cessation among employees, but the effectiveness of the competition component itself has not been determined. A multicomponent behavioral treatment and maintenance program plus nicotine gum were provided to competition and no-competition conditions at two large worksites. At 1-year follow-up, 100% of subjects were contacted and measurement of expired carbon monoxide validated abstinence. Recruitment rates were significantly higher in the competition group (2% of smokers) than the no-competition group (0.6% of smokers, P < 0.001). One-year abstinence rates were 50% for the competition group and 25% for the no-competition group. This difference was not statistically significant (P < 0.25). However, survival analysis revealed a significant difference in number of weeks abstinent during the year after treatment. Mean weeks abstinent was 35 for competition and 22 for no-competition (P < 0.05). At the 3-month follow-up, the number of boxes of nicotine gum used predicted abstinence (P < 0.002). At the 1-year follow-up, rated supportiveness of one's “buddy” (P < 0.01) and number of sick days prior to starting the program predicted abstinence (P < 0.003). It is suggested that competition, nicotine gum, and social support may enhance worksite smoking cessation program rates." @default.
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- W2027586744 date "1989-11-01" @default.
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- W2027586744 title "Competition/cooperation in worksite smoking cessation using nicotine gum" @default.
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- W2027586744 doi "https://doi.org/10.1016/0091-7435(89)90022-4" @default.
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