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- W2027608806 abstract "Selective application of metal chelators to homogenates of human Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain has led us to propose that the architecture of aggregated β-amyloid peptide, whether in the form of plaques or soluble oligomers, is determined at least in part by high-affinity binding of transition metals, especially copper and zinc. Of the two metals, copper is implicated in reactive oxygen species generating reactions, while zinc appears to be associated with conformational and antioxidant activity. We tested the copper chelators trientine, penicillamine, and bathophenanthroline for their ability to mobilize brain Aβ as measured against our benchmark compound bathocuproine (BC). All of these agents were effective in solubilizing brain Aβ, although BC was the most consistent across the range of AD brain tissue samples tested. Similarly, all of the copper chelators depleted copper in the high-speed supernatants. BC alone had no significant effect upon zinc levels in the soluble fraction. BC extraction of brain tissue from C100 transgenic mice (which express human Aβ but do not develop amyloid) revealed SDS-resistant dimers as Aβ was mobilized from the sedimentable to the soluble fraction. NMR analysis showed that, in addition to its copper chelating properties, BC interacts with Aβ to form a complex independent of the presence of copper. Such hybrid copper chelating and “chain breaking” properties may form the basis of a rational design for a therapy for Alzheimer's disease." @default.
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- W2027608806 date "2000-06-01" @default.
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- W2027608806 title "Chelation and Intercalation: Complementary Properties in a Compound for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease" @default.
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- W2027608806 doi "https://doi.org/10.1006/jsbi.2000.4285" @default.
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